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parents and principals as partners in creating a culture of learning

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School management is directed at the effective realisation <strong>of</strong>educative teach<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong><br />

entails the application <strong>of</strong> management actions <strong>in</strong> a number <strong>of</strong> management are<strong>as</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> the school. The school pr<strong>in</strong>cipal occupies a special position <strong>in</strong> the school <strong>and</strong><br />

his <strong>in</strong>fluence <strong>in</strong> creat<strong>in</strong>g a <strong>culture</strong> <strong>of</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g is decisive for the effective<br />

function<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> all facets <strong>of</strong> school life. His leadership determ<strong>in</strong>es the follow<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

among others (Badenhorst, et aI., 1994b:17-18; Kruger, 1996:5).<br />

*<br />

*<br />

*<br />

*<br />

the school climate;<br />

the climate <strong>of</strong> the teach<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g events;<br />

the morale <strong>of</strong> personnel members; <strong>and</strong><br />

the school's success.<br />

The school pr<strong>in</strong>cipal is both a pr<strong>of</strong>essional leader <strong>and</strong> a manager <strong>of</strong> the school, <strong>and</strong><br />

his management <strong>and</strong> leadership style also affect cl<strong>as</strong>sroom management <strong>and</strong>,<br />

therefore, the pupils' performance. Teach<strong>in</strong>g is a very personal activity that can<br />

take place <strong>in</strong> isolation <strong>in</strong> every cl<strong>as</strong>sroom - the pr<strong>in</strong>cipal can <strong>in</strong>fluence it effectively<br />

by means <strong>of</strong> his leadership style, his personality <strong>and</strong> his educational leadership<br />

programme, which <strong>in</strong>cludes the follow<strong>in</strong>g (Kruger, 1995a:5-6):<br />

*<br />

*<br />

*<br />

formulat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> dissem<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g the mission <strong>of</strong> the school;<br />

didactic guidance;<br />

remediation; <strong>and</strong><br />

climate creation.<br />

The pr<strong>in</strong>cipal's attitude towards the important role played by educative teach<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong> the school programme must be clearly reflected <strong>in</strong> his educational leadership<br />

style.

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