parents and principals as partners in creating a culture of learning
parents and principals as partners in creating a culture of learning
parents and principals as partners in creating a culture of learning
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CHAPTER 1<br />
ORIENTATION<br />
1.1 INTRODUCTION<br />
[ 1 1<br />
Education <strong>in</strong> South Africa h<strong>as</strong> collapsed <strong>in</strong> many schools. Instead <strong>of</strong> improv<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>in</strong> recent years after the democratic elections <strong>of</strong> 1994, the <strong>culture</strong> <strong>of</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />
many schools h<strong>as</strong> cont<strong>in</strong>ued to break down. These schools which are characterised<br />
by a high failure rate, early school dropout, a lack <strong>of</strong> discipl<strong>in</strong>e, low morale <strong>and</strong><br />
an anti-academic attitude amongst pupils can, <strong>in</strong>ter alia, be regarded <strong>as</strong><br />
symptomatic <strong>of</strong> the collapse <strong>in</strong> the <strong>culture</strong> <strong>of</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g (Smith & Pacheco, 1996: 1;<br />
De Villiers, 1997:76).<br />
Accord<strong>in</strong>g to Kruger (1996:37) creat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> restor<strong>in</strong>g a <strong>culture</strong> <strong>of</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>in</strong>volves a collaborative act between <strong>parents</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>pr<strong>in</strong>cipals</strong>. In the <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>of</strong> the<br />
education <strong>of</strong> the child, the contact <strong>and</strong> cooperation between the parent <strong>and</strong> the<br />
pr<strong>in</strong>cipal should denote a <strong>partners</strong>hip. Neither the parent nor the pr<strong>in</strong>cipal alone<br />
can fulfil the t<strong>as</strong>k <strong>of</strong> educat<strong>in</strong>g the child completely (Badenhorst (ed.), 1995: 109).<br />
Oosthuizen (ed.) (1994:142) is <strong>of</strong> the view that much common ground exists<br />
between the <strong>parents</strong> <strong>and</strong> the <strong>pr<strong>in</strong>cipals</strong> despite the fact that they have differ<strong>in</strong>g<br />
t<strong>as</strong>ks <strong>and</strong> roles. Both are concerned with the education <strong>of</strong> the child. The parent<br />
is <strong>in</strong>volved with the child <strong>as</strong> the primary educator <strong>and</strong> the pr<strong>in</strong>cipal <strong>as</strong> secondary<br />
educator (Lemmer & Squelch, 1993: lOO). The only effective manner <strong>in</strong> which<br />
these common educat<strong>in</strong>g t<strong>as</strong>ks may be unified, is by consider<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>parents</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>pr<strong>in</strong>cipals</strong> to be <strong>partners</strong> <strong>in</strong> creat<strong>in</strong>g a <strong>culture</strong> <strong>of</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g. Van Schalkwyk<br />
(1990:39-40) says that a <strong>partners</strong>hip <strong>of</strong> this nature is the best way <strong>of</strong> gett<strong>in</strong>g the<br />
<strong>parents</strong> <strong>and</strong> the pr<strong>in</strong>cipal to work together on education <strong>and</strong> to share the<br />
responsibility for creat<strong>in</strong>g a <strong>culture</strong> <strong>of</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g.