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Book of Abstracts <strong>First</strong> <strong>Legume</strong> <strong>Society</strong> <strong>Conference</strong> 2013: A <strong>Legume</strong> Odyssey Novi Sad, Serbia, 9-11 May 2013<br />

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Yield relationships between F 2 and F 3 soybean lines differing in homozygosity for the<br />

presence of the Kunitz trypsin inhibitor<br />

Mirjana Srebrić, Vesna Perić, D Kovačević, Vesna Dragičević, Snežana Mladenović Drinić<br />

Maize Research Institute Zemun Polje, Belgrade, Serbia<br />

An F 2 population from the cross combination between Kunitz-free soybean variety Laura and<br />

common grain type variety Afrodita was developed. Satt228 marker, tightly linked to Kunitz<br />

trypsin inhibitor (KTI) locus, was used to screen 92 individual F 2 plants in order to identify<br />

homozygous and heterozygous genotypes for KTI alleles. The genotypic ratio was 1:2:1 (Ti TI :<br />

Ti ti : ti ti constitution) which is expected for a character determined by a single mendelian gene.<br />

The seed yield of individual F 2 plants, as well as yield of their F 3 progenies, was measured. In<br />

order to determine yield relationships between F 2 and F 3 soybean lines, simple correlations and<br />

Spearman’s rank correlation was calculated. Dependences between yield of F 2 and F 3 soybean<br />

lines was not found into whole three genotypic classes. Because of that early generation selection<br />

should not to be rigorous. An SSR marker Satt228 can be useful tool for early Identification of<br />

homozygous and heterozygous genotypes in breeding for Kunitz-free soybean varieties, with no<br />

potential risk for loosing high yielding genotypes. Presence or absence of KTI did not influence<br />

yield relationships between two early generations (F 2 and F 3) of soybean.<br />

Acknowledgements<br />

This research is a part of the project TR-31068 of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Serbia<br />

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