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Book of Abstracts <strong>First</strong> <strong>Legume</strong> <strong>Society</strong> <strong>Conference</strong> 2013: A <strong>Legume</strong> Odyssey Novi Sad, Serbia, 9-11 May 2013<br />

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Alterations of soybean grain quality by different foliar fertilizers<br />

Vesna Dragičević 1 , Bogdan Nikolić 2 , Hadi Waisi 2 , Milovan Stojiljković 3 , Mirjana Srebrić 1<br />

1 Maize Research Institute “Zemun Polje”, Belgrade, Serbia<br />

2 Institute for Plant Protection and Environment, Belgrade, Serbia<br />

3 Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia<br />

Nutritive value of soybean grain could be increased with foliar fertilizers by alteration of mineral<br />

components and antioxidants. The trial included application of different organic fertilizers:<br />

Zlatno inje, Bioplant Flora, Algaren BZn, Zircon, as well as phytohormone preparation Epinextra,<br />

which were applied at the beginning of flowering (second half of June of 2012) on two<br />

soybean varieties, ZPS 015 and Nena. Application of fertilizers caused the increase of average<br />

grain yield compared to control up to 17% in Zircon treatment, and enhancement in 1000 seed<br />

weight, up to 5% in Zlatno inje treatment. All applied treatments slightly decreased an average<br />

Ca, Mn and total glutathione content compared to control, while Epin-extra increased Ca, Cu and<br />

oil content. Foliar fertilizer Bioplant Flora brought an increase of Mg, Fe and Zn content, while<br />

Algaren BZn contributed to higher level of phenolics and P in soybean grain, as compared to<br />

control. Analysed constituents showed greater variation in grain of ZPS 015, as compared to<br />

Nena. Higher amount of mineral constituents found in ZPS 015, emphasised its potential as a<br />

source of minerals in diets, while the higher contents of glutathione, phenolics and inorganic P in<br />

grain of Nena underlined its quality as a source of antioxidants.<br />

Acknowledgements<br />

The projects TR-31037 of the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of<br />

Serbia<br />

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