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Book of Abstracts <strong>First</strong> <strong>Legume</strong> <strong>Society</strong> <strong>Conference</strong> 2013: A <strong>Legume</strong> Odyssey Novi Sad, Serbia, 9-11 May 2013<br />

_________________________________________________________________________________________<br />

Identification and characterization of cDNA genes FLK and FVE of the autonomous<br />

pathway of flowering Lupinus luteus<br />

Mariusz Banach 1 , Waldemar Wojciechowski 1 , Jacek Kęsy 1 , Paulina Glazińska 1 , Emilia<br />

Wilmowicz 1 , Agata Kućko 1 , Katarzyna Marciniak 1 , Jan Kopcewicz 1 , Andrzej Tretyn 1,2<br />

1<br />

Chair of Plant Physiology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology and Environment Protection, Nicolaus<br />

Copernicus University, Toruń, Poland<br />

2<br />

Centre for modern interdisciplinary technologies, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Toruń, Poland<br />

The flowering time is one of the factors providing reproductive success. Four genetically defined<br />

pathways have been identified that control flowering: the vernalization pathway, the photoperiod<br />

pathway, the gibberellin or hormonal pathway and the autonomous pathway. All pathways<br />

control of flowering cooperate regulation of key flowering genes which name ‘integrator genes’<br />

or ‘central floral pathway integrators’. The autonomous pathway of flowering induction genes<br />

includes 7 genes. All these genes are negative regulators of FLOWERING LOCUS C (FLC) -<br />

main inhibitor of generative development. In this study, cDNA fragments FLOWERING<br />

LOCUS KH DOMAIN (FLK) and HISTONE-BINDING PROTEIN FVE (FVE) homologous<br />

genes were identified in Lupinus luteus genome. The sequences of these genes from other legumes<br />

species were searched in NCBI’s database. DNA fragments of Lupinus luteus FLK (LlFLK) and<br />

FVE (LlFVE) genes were amplified in PCR on the cDNA template used degenerate primers.<br />

The predicted amino acid sequences were used to search conserved domain with BlastP program.<br />

One conserved RNA-binding domain – KH motif was found in LlFLK which confirmed it is the<br />

homolog for FLK in another plants. One conserved domain WD40 was found in LlFVE protein<br />

which confirmed it is the homolog for FVE in another plants. Identified cDNA fragments from<br />

L. luteus were the homolog for FLK and FVE in another plants as also confirmed by sequenced<br />

nucleotide and predicted amino acid sequences of these genes show high homology to known<br />

plants sequences of genes and proteins.<br />

Acknowledgements<br />

This research was supported by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (Poland) grants No 149/2011<br />

and the National Science Centre (Poland) grants No 2011/01/B/NZ9/03819<br />

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