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Book of Abstracts <strong>First</strong> <strong>Legume</strong> <strong>Society</strong> <strong>Conference</strong> 2013: A <strong>Legume</strong> Odyssey Novi Sad, Serbia, 9-11 May 2013<br />
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Exploiting the European Medicago truncatula Tnt1 insertion mutant collection<br />
Boglarka Olah 1 , Sandor Jenei 1 , Ernö Kiss 1 , Andrea Borbola 1 , Marianna Nagymihaly 2 , Hilda<br />
Tiricz 2 , Rui Maria Lima 2 , Attila Kereszt 2 , Beatrix Horvath 3 , Agota Domonkos 3 , Pascal Ratet 4 ,<br />
Gabriella Endre 1 , Peter Kalo 3<br />
1 Biological Research Centre of HAS, Institute of Genetics, Szeged, Hungary<br />
2 Biological Research Centre of HAS, Institute of Biochemistry, Szeged, Hungary<br />
3 Agricultural Biotechnology Center, Gödöllö, Hungary<br />
4 Institut des Siences du Vegetale, CNRS, Gif-sur-Yvette, France<br />
An insertion mutant collection based on the use of Tnt1 and MERE1 retroelements was<br />
developed in the M. truncatula model legume (Tadege et al., 2009; Rakocevic et al., 2009) during<br />
the EU GLIP project (www.eugrainlegumes.org) in parallel to another at the Noble Foundation<br />
(http://bioinfo4.noble.org/mutant/). The use of such mutant collections is essential to reveal<br />
gene functions and to uncover genetic interactions. In the case of the GLIP collection however,<br />
only the construction of the mutant lines was financed, t<strong>here</strong>fore only a limited number of<br />
mutants were characterized despite the value of such characterized collections for the<br />
community. Recently, a bilateral Hungarian-French collaborative project was launched to further<br />
develop this specific genomic tool in M. truncatula and to facilitate the molecular characterization<br />
of new loci involved in nodule and root development. One part of this project deals with the<br />
isolation and description of symbiotic (Nod - , Fix - and Nod +++ ) mutants of this collection through<br />
large symbiotic screens. The identified lines will subsequently be confirmed for their symbiotic<br />
character, and the responsible mutated gene will be defined. Another important aim of the<br />
project is to sequence the insertion sites of the Tnt1 copies and also those of the endogenous<br />
MERE1 active retrotransposon in at least 2000 mutagenized lines and contribute to the Medicago<br />
flanking sequence tag (FST) database to advance further reverse genetics screens. To achieve this<br />
goal, the development of a high throughput sequencing method has been initiated.<br />
Acknowledgements<br />
Funded by bilateral Hungarian-French collaborative project (NFÜ grant TÉT_10-1-2011-0397 from the Hungarian<br />
side).<br />
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