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Book of Abstracts First Legume Society Conference 2013: A Legume Odyssey Novi Sad, Serbia, 9-11 May 2013 _________________________________________________________________________________________ Induction and inheritance of compound leaf and cone stipule in the cultivated chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) C Toker, Fatma O Ceylan Department of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, Akdeniz University, Antalya-Turkey The cultivated chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) have mainly three different leaves, multipinnate/ bipinnate, simple/unifoliate and normal/fern leaves, produced by spontaneous or induced mutations. The present study was aimed to study the inheritance of two new induced characteristics. Two new induced characteristics, compound leaf like the genus Lupinus L. and cone stipule on internodes, were isolated in a single mutant chickpea in M 3 generation. Inheritance of the new characteristics was studied in the segregating populations of M 4 generation. Results indicated that the new characteristics were governed by two recessive genes. The new induced leaf and stipule characteristics were designated by clcl and cscs symbols, respectively. The segregated results suggested that these genes could be linked since they dependently segregated. The new genes may be useful for gene mapping in Cicer species. 107
Book of Abstracts First Legume Society Conference 2013: A Legume Odyssey Novi Sad, Serbia, 9-11 May 2013 _________________________________________________________________________________________ Diversity of E genes among soybean maturity groups Marina Tomičić, Vuk ðorñević, Jegor Miladinović, Vojin ðukić, Aleksandar Mikić Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops, Novi Sad, Serbia Soybean maturity groups are designated based on geographical areas where particular varietis are adapted. The main environmental factor affecting adaptation is photoperiod. The wide distribution of soybean is caused by diversity of the E genes that interact and control time to flowering and maturity. Dominant alleles delay flowering and their effect under different environments is stable. E2 gene encodes an ortholog of GIGANTEA gene while E3 and E4 control photoperiod insensitivity and encode phytochrome A. E genes are well characterized, but their distribution among germplasm and maturity groups is not quite known. A set of 78 genotypes, originating from North America and Europe was tested on presence of dominant or recessive allele of E2 and E4 genes. All observed maturity groups (from 000 to III) had low frequency of dominant allele of gene E2 (p=0.22). Recessive allele of this gene was present in all tested genotypes (n=15) in early maturity groups (000 and 00). In 0 and I maturity groups were noticed low frequencies of dominant allele whereas in later maturity groups, II and III, significantly higher frequencies are observed. Clinal variation of E2 gene frequencies among maturity groups was found. Significant differentiation between maturity groups in allele frequencies was indicated by g ST values (0.439). Furthermore, fixation index (F ST=0.76) demonstrated strong differentiation among soybean maturity groups, based on E2 gene. Diversity of E4 gene is very low and analysis of E4 gene distribution showed presence of recessive allele only in three genotypes belonging to the 000 maturity groups. This findig can be useful in breeding of phoperiod insensitive soybeans. Acknowledgements The project TR-31022 of the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia 108
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Scientific Committee Michael Abbert
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Programme 9 Session 1 Achievements
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