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Book of Abstracts First Legume Society Conference 2013: A Legume Odyssey Novi Sad, Serbia, 9-11 May 2013 _________________________________________________________________________________________ Eco-friendly early maturing pigeonpea to enhance the livelihoods of recourse-poor farmers of Rajasthan Servejeet Singh 1 , KM Vishnuvardhan 2 , KB Saxena 2 1 ARS, Durgapura, SKRAU, Rajasthan 2 ICRISAT, Patancheru Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.) is an important pulse crop in rain-fed agriculture in the semi arid tropics of India. Even though pigeonpea is the second most important pulse crop in Rajasthan, due to the ignorance of farmers about early maturing varieties, the crop is cultivated in very less area as local/desi varieties. In viewpoint the project ‘Eco-friendly early maturing pigeonpea to enhance the livelihoods of recourse-poor farmers of Rajasthan’ has introduced into the farmer locality of Rajasthan by ICRISAT, in cooperation with SKRAU, Rajasthan to enhance the area production and productivity of pigeonpea. During 2012 cropping season we have covered 212 demonstrations in 212 ha in Jaipur district, in that most of the area (177ha) from Padasoli village. From yield point of view, overall the Jaipur district the highest yield was observed as 1900 kg/ha with an average productivity of 1119 kg/ha. This crop made the farmers of Jaipur district from almost zero return to tremendous returns which they did not expect like before that they got thirteen times more returns than their expenditure. By sure this crop changed the fate of the farmers of Jaipur district. 271
Book of Abstracts First Legume Society Conference 2013: A Legume Odyssey Novi Sad, Serbia, 9-11 May 2013 _________________________________________________________________________________________ Competition between spring cereals and faba bean in mixed cropping Ewa Szpunar-Krok, Dorota Bobrecka-Jamro, Jan Buczek, Renata Tobiasz-Salach University of Rzeszów, The Chair of Crop Production, Poland The field experiment was established in Krasne, near Rzeszów (50 o 03’N, 22 o 06’E), South-east Poland on good wheat soil complex. The aim of the research was to assess competitive interactions between spring cereals (barley, oat, naked oat, wheat, triticale) and faba bean varieties of varying growth type (undetermined and determined varieties). The reaction of plants cultivated in mixtures was studied using the land equivalent ratio (LER), relative crowding coefficient (RCC), competitive ratio (CR) as well as aggressiveness (A). Faba bean mixtures with spring cereals gave significantly higher yields in comparison with faba bean in pure sowing but did not differ much compared to cereals in pure sowing. The exception was in faba bean mixtures with naked oats, which gave the lowest yields while their yields were close to those obtainable in pure sowings of both components. The highest yields were obtained from mixtures of faba bean with hulled oats, but the grain yield of the leguminous component in the total yield of such mixtures was the lowest. The cultivation of spring cereals and faba bean in mixtures is more effective than in monocultures as indicated by the higher than 1 LER value. The highest value of LER was noted in mixtures of faba bean with triticale, which thus confirms the mutually positive impacts of both species. A higher efficiency of use of environmental resources was demonstrated by cereals. Hulled oats turned out the most dominating in mixtures with both varieties of faba bean. The most favourable conditions for growth and yield for the undetermined growth type variety were in mixtures with triticale and wheat, while for the determined growth type was in mixtures with triticale and barley. The determined growth type variety exhibited greater competitiveness with cereals than the undetermined growth type variety. 272
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Scientific Committee Michael Abbert
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Programme 9 Session 1 Achievements
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