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Book of Abstracts First Legume Society Conference 2013: A Legume Odyssey Novi Sad, Serbia, 9-11 May 2013 _________________________________________________________________________________________ KEYNOTE LECTURE Breeding annual legumes for sustainable agricultures must target for new and more complex variety ideotypes G Duc 1 , H Agrama 2 , S Bao 3 , J Berger 4 , V Bourion 1 , J Burstin 1 , J Burton 5 , AM De Ron 6 , CL Gowda 7 , C Lecomte 1 , P Marget 1 , A Mikic 8 , D Millot 1 , K Singh 9 , A Tullu 10 , B Vandenberg 10 ,MC Vaz Patto 11 , T Warkentin 10 , X Zong 12 1 UMR 1347 Agroécologie, INRA, Dijon, France 2 International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Southern Africa Hub, Lusaka, Zambia 3 Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming, China 4 CELS, Department of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia 5 USDA-ARS, Dept Crop Science, Carolina State Univ., USA 6 Plant Biology and Breeding, MBG, CSIC, Pontevedra, Spain 7 Grain Legumes Program at ICRISAT, Hyderabad, India 8 Institute of Field and Forage Crops, Novi Sad, Serbia 9 CSIRO Plant Industry, UWA Institute of Agriculture, Western Australia 10 Crop Development Center, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada 11 ITQB, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Oeiras, Portugal 12 CAAS, Institute of Germplasm Resources, Beijing, China Although yield and total biomass produced by annual legumes remain major objectives for breeders, environment-friendly, resource use efficient including symbiotic performance, resilient production in the context of climate change, adaptation to sustainable cropping systems (reducing leaching and glasshouse gas emissions), adaptation to diverse uses (seeds for feeds foods, non-food, forage or green manures), and finally new ecological services such as pollinator protection, imply the development of innovative genotypes, definition of new ideotypes and acceptance of their commercialisation. Taken as a whole, this means more complex and integrated objectives for breeders. Several illustrations will be given of breeding such complex traits for different annual legume species. Genetic diversity for root development and for ability to establish efficient symbioses with rhizobia and mycorrhiza can contribute to better resource management (N, P, water). Shoot architectures and phenologies can contribute to yield and biotic protection (weeds, disease, parasitic insects). Long winter cycles or short cycles, tolerance to biotic or abiotic stresses, are key features for the introduction of annual legumes in low input cropping systems. Adaptation to intercropping requires adapted genotypes. Improved health and nutritional value for humans are key objectives for developing new markets. Modifying product composition often requires the development of specific varieties and sometimes the need to break negative genetic correlations with yield. A holistic approach in legume breeding is important for defining objectives with farmers, processors and consumers. The varietal structures may be more complex, combining genotypes, plant species and associated symbionts. New tools to build, evaluate and register them are important. 71
Book of Abstracts First Legume Society Conference 2013: A Legume Odyssey Novi Sad, Serbia, 9-11 May 2013 _________________________________________________________________________________________ Grain yield stability of guar [Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub.] genotypes under various environments Lal Hussain Akhtar 1 , Rashid Minhas 1 , Muhammad Kashif 2 , Muhammad Shahjahan Bukhari 1 , Syed Awais Sajid Shah 1 1 Agricultural Research Station, Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan 2 University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan Guar genotypes vary in their response to different environmental conditions. Six genotypes namely S-2536, S-3112, S-4055, S-4540, S-5274 and BR-99 were tested at seven locations throughout Pakistan during cropping season of Kharif 2012 to study their grain yield stability. Analysis of variance and stability were computed. Variance due to genotypes, environments and G*E interaction were found to be significant. Linear and non-linear components of G*E interaction were also present. Three stability parameters were computed to judge the stable and superior genotypes of guar. On the basis of these parameters, the top yielding genotype S-5274 did not exhibit general adaptability and was considered as unstable due to high deviation from regression. The genotype BR-99 showed the stable performance over all locations followed by genotype S-3112. 72
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Scientific Committee Michael Abbert
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Programme 9 Session 1 Achievements
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Name Page Name Page Capel J 182 Duc
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