Community Health Volunteer's Training Manual - Population Council

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Box 2.2.5 Indicators for assessing the community’s health 1. Deaths/Births/ (Mortality/Fertility) • • • • • Number of infant deaths (age under 1year) Number of child deaths (age 1 - 5 years) Number of maternal deaths Any other deaths in the community Number of live births 2. Illness (Morbidity) • • • • • • • <strong>Community</strong> Based Surveillance Number of cases of immunisable diseases (polio, pertussis, tuberculosis, whooping cough, yellow fever, measles, hepatitis B, influenza) Number of cases of cerebro-spinal meningitis (stiff neck) Number of cases of 2nd and 3rd degree malnutrition among children under 5 years Number of complicated pregnancies and deliveries Number of low birth weight babies Number of pregnancies with intervals of less than 2 years Number of people with guinea worm 3. Preventive public health Measures a. Immunisations • Number of children under 1 year who have completed BCG, polio, Penta, measles and yellow fever immunisation • Number of children aged 6 months to 5 years who have completed Vitamin A Supplementation • Number of pregnant women immunised against tetanus • Number of pregnant women dosed with SP 1st, 2nd and 3rd • Number of women dosed with Vitamin A Supplementation within two weeks after delivery b. Growth monitoring/Nutrition • Number of mothers with children under 5 years who have up-to-date growth charts • Number of mothers with children less than six months practicing exclusive breastfeeding • Number of mothers breast-feeding infants for one year or more • Number of mothers giving infants complementary foods by age six months c. Prenatal /RCH care • Number of pregnant women receiving antenatal care • Number of pregnant delivered by trained TBA/midwife or other health provider • Number of mothers who receive postnatal care. 111
Module 2 <strong>Community</strong> Mobilisation and Tools Topic 4 Data reporting and utilisation 112 Data reporting and utilisation The primary users of the data that you collect are community leaders, village health committees, the CHO and households in the community. Secondary users are the sub-district health team and district-level health management teams, who will use the information to supplement data collected through their own system. Based on the information above, a volunteer should report to two levels directly: the health committee and the CHO. The health committee in turn reports to community leaders and community members. The data can be presented to the community in many ways. For, example, the data can be represented to the community in a bar chart as in Figure 2.2.3 or as a line graph in Figure 2.2.4 Figure 2.2.4, the line graph indicates a fluctuation of malaria cases from January to June with a rise in the number of cases from June to a peak in August. The number of cases then reduces sharply from September to a December. Cases of conditions reported at the Minsa health facility in January 2007 Figure 2.2.3: Presentation of data –bar chart
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USAID UNITED STATES AGENCY I N T E
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© 2009 The Population Council, Inc
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Preface iv The Community-based Heal
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Acknowledgements vi The Ministry of
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viii MDGs Millennium development go
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x Module 4 The work of Community He
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Module 1 The CHPS Concept Module Ov
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Module 1 The CHPS Concept Topic 1 T
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Module 1 The CHPS Concept 6 Low fam
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Module 1 The CHPS Concept 8 Figure
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Module 1 The CHPS Concept 10 Milest
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Module 1 The CHPS Concept 16 Exerci
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Module 1 The CHPS Concept Topic 3 R
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Module 1 The CHPS Concept 20 Box 1.
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Module 1 The CHPS Concept 22 Benefi
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Module 1 The CHPS Concept 24 The se
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Module 1 The CHPS Concept Unit 2 Co
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Module 1 The CHPS Concept 32 common
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Module 1 The CHPS Concept 36 Unit S
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Module 1 The CHPS Concept Topic 3 I
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Module 1 The CHPS Concept 50 Keepin
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oods Module 4 The work of Community
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Community Health Volunteer's Training Manual - Population Council

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