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Community Health Volunteer's Training Manual - Population Council

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Module 3 The Work of the <strong>Health</strong> Committee<br />

Unit 2<br />

Advocacy for <strong>Health</strong><br />

158<br />

Introduction<br />

The purpose of this unit is to help you understand the importance of healthy living. It also<br />

aims to help you develop skills for advocating for health in your community. You will learn<br />

how to identify sources from which money or materials can be obtained for improving<br />

community health care delivery and how to mobilise these resources at the community level.<br />

Unit objectives Unit Topics<br />

By the end of this unit participants will be able to:<br />

1. What is Advocacy?<br />

1. Explain the meaning of advocacy<br />

2. Advocacy for community health<br />

2. Explain the importance of healthy living and community<br />

3. Advocacy for family planning<br />

development<br />

4. Advocacy for resource mobilisation<br />

3. Develop skills for advocating for health and family planning in the<br />

community<br />

4. Identify sources of resources for CHPS<br />

5. Discuss how to mobilise resources at the community level<br />

Keywords and phrases:<br />

Advocacy, development, healthy living<br />

Topic 1 What is advocacy?<br />

Definition of Advocacy<br />

Advocacy is an umbrella term for organised activism related to a particular set of issues. Advocacy<br />

is persuasive communication and targeted actions in support of a cause or issue that seeks to<br />

change policies, positions and programmes. When we persuade or argue in favour of something,<br />

such as a cause, an idea, a policy or a service delivery strategy, we are advocating on that issue.<br />

For those of us involved in community health delivery, advocacy is the act of speaking or<br />

of disseminating information intended to influence individual health seeking behaviour<br />

or opinion about health services. The skills of advocacy include mediating, coordinating,<br />

clarifying, resolving conflict, and assisting the patient and client to acquire, interpret, and<br />

utilise health care information.<br />

But advocacy is better described than defined. The most forceful form of advocacy is what<br />

a lawyer does in court. A lawyer in a court room advances a particular point of view by<br />

presenting arguments purely to sway the judge or jury in favour of his client. An advocate<br />

who does his job properly will, without actually lying, try to use any legal technicalities to<br />

keep inconvenient evidence away from the jury.

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