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areas, <strong>the</strong> case of doctors who retire, leave or emigrate as demonstrated in <strong>the</strong> following<br />

figure (Figure II.2.2.2).<br />

Figure II.2.2.2: Stock of medical doctors at a given time<br />

Scheffler et al. (2010) model can be a good start for <strong>the</strong> development of a Moroccan<br />

simulation projecting <strong>the</strong> number of medical doctors in 2015 or later. The model is based<br />

on <strong>the</strong> assumption that <strong>the</strong>re is only one specialty which is being a medical doctors<br />

setting aside all <strong>the</strong> specialties. The data is based on WHO Moroccan databases and <strong>the</strong><br />

Moroccan Ministry of Health regional health-related data. Data about economic growth,<br />

demographics, household income and regional (urban/ rural) development are also<br />

needed. The data used in <strong>the</strong> simulation covers <strong>the</strong> period of 1995-2009.<br />

From Figure II.1 above, it is observed that stock of medical doctors in a given year<br />

depends on <strong>the</strong> inflows and outflows of physicians that happen that same year such as:<br />

Where is <strong>the</strong> stock of medical doctors at time t.<br />

or<br />

After determining <strong>the</strong> net of medical doctors, <strong>the</strong> projected developments in term of<br />

demand for health care should be taking into consideration to measure its impact on<br />

physicians’ need. The Moroccan minister of health explained that <strong>the</strong> number of medical,<br />

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