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FMP (2010). “Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie,” Etudes au Maroc, Retrieved from: http://www.etudesaumaroc.com/faculte-de-medecine-et-de-pharmacie-p1-27.html Khachani, M. (2010). La migration des personnes hautement qualifiées : le cas du Maroc. CARIM Analytic and Synthetic Notes 2010/37, Highly-Skilled Migration Series. Retrieved from http://cadmus.eui.eu/dspace/handle/1814/13689 Kjeilen, Tore (2008). “Health – Morocco,” LookLex Encyclopedia, Retrieved from: http://i-cias.com/e.o/morocco.health.htm Martin, Marie-Claude (2008). “Individual and Collective Resources and Health in Morocco,” Research paper N. 2008/21, UNU-WIDER, March 2008. Ministry of Health, Morocco (2009). “Santé en chiffres 2009,” Direction de la Planification et des Ressources Financières (DPRF), Division de la Planification et des Etudes (DPE), Service des Etudes et de l’Information Sanitaire (SEIS), Retrieved from: http://srvweb.sante.gov.ma/Publications/Etudes_enquete/Documents/SANTE_ENCHIFFRES_20 09,%20EDITION%202010.pdf Ministry of Health, Morocco (2010). “Exercice des Professions de la Santé,” Retrieved from: http://srvweb.sante.gov.ma/Reglementation/ProfSante/Pages/default.aspx Ministry of Health, Morocco/ WHO – World Health Organization (2006). “Comptes Nationaux de la Santé,” Retrieved from: http://srvweb.sante.gov.ma/Publications/Etudes_enquete/Documents/Comptes_Nationaux_de_la_ Sant%C3%A9_2006.pdf MNEMTSR – Ministry of National Education, Management Training and Scientific Research (2010). “Entry to Medical and Pharmacy Universities and Dental Universities as of 2010-2011,” Number 04/0229/1224, 28 June. Morocco (2008). “Médecins (par 1000 habitants) - Maroc,” Perspective Monde, Retrieved from: http://perspective.usherbrooke.ca/bilan/servlet/BMTendanceStatPays?codePays=MAR&codeStat =SH.MED.PHYS.ZS&codeStat2=x&langue=fr Saidi, Said (2009). “Les médicaments génériques au Maroc entre politique de santé publique et stratégies des laboratoires pharmaceutiques,” Intitut de Management des Industries de la Santé (IMIS), IHEES, Mémoire de Master. SNMSL - Syndicat National des Médecins du Secteur Libéral (2003). «Place de la Médecine Libérale au Maroc,» Bureau National, 1er Congrès National, Casablanca, 06-07 December 2003. Teach Mideast (2008). “Morocco,” Retreived from: http://www.teachmideast.org/geography/morocco ! "#)!
WHO – World Health Organization (2006). “ Working Together for Health,” The World Health Report 2006. WHO – World Health Organization (2009). “World Health Statistics 2009”. WHO – World Health Organization (2010). “Millennium Development Goals: progress towards the health-related Millennium Development Goals,” Fact sheet n. 290, May 2010, Retrieved from: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs290/en/index.html. Wikipedia (2010). “Études de médecine au Maroc,” Retrieved from: http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tudes_de_m%C3%A9decine_au_Maroc References to II-2-2 Barber, Patricia and Beatriz Gonzalez Lopez-Valcarcel (2010). “Forecasting the need for medical specialists in Spain: application of a system dynamics model,” Human Resources for Health 2010, 8: 24. Boudarham, Mohamed (2005). « Le Maroc Recrutera des Médecins Etrangers, » Aujourd’hui Le Maroc, N. 1006, 11/10/2005. Retrieved from : http://www.wladbladi.com/forum/info-bled/7533-maroc-recrutera-medecins-etrangers.html COGME – Council on Graduate Medical Education (2005). “Physician Workforce Policy Guidelines for the United States, 2000-2020,” U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Health Resources and Services Administration, Sixteenth Report, January 2005. Retrieved from: http://www.cogme.gov/16.pdf. Docquier, Frederic and Alok Bhargava (2006). “The Medical Brain Drain – A new panel data set on physician’s emigration rates (1991-2004),” World Bank contract, September 2006. Fazekas, Mihaly, Stephanie Ettelt, Jennifer Newbould and Ellen Nolte (2010). “Framework for assessing, improving and enhancing health service planning,” RAND, sponsored by the Bertelsmann Foundation, Europe. GHWA – Global Health Workforce Alliance (2010). “The Morocco Country Case Study: Positive Practice Environments (PPE),” developed by Dr. Hassan Semlali, PPE for health care professionals – Quality Workplaces for Quality Care. Greenberg, Leonard and James M. Cultice (1997). “Forecasting the need for physicians in the United States: the Health Resources and Services Administration's physician requirements model,” Health Services Research, Feb. 1997. Retrieved from: http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m4149/is_n6_v31/ai_19210115/?tag=content;col1 HDR – Human Development Reports (2010). Human Development Reports of 2010, 2009, 2008/2007, 2006, 2005, 2004, 2003 and 2002, UNDP, Retrieved from: http://hdr.undp.org/en/reports/global/hdr2010/ Hughes, Barry B., Randall Kuhn, Cecilia M. Peterson, Dale S. Rothman and Jose R. ! "$+!
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F E M I S E R E S E A R C H P R O G
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What Can Be Learnt from the New Eco
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AMGA: American Medical Group Associ
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USA: United State of America WB: Wo
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medical doctors are then free to en
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elate to quality research and educa
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This may concern also EU countries
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discussed both in theory and practi
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EU are then described and discussed
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specialties. This study shows that
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with this trade. Special arrangemen
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into the developed countries; where
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them as follow: Cross-border delive
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In this regard, the EU is suggestin
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Given the importance of health care
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Serbia. Low wages, poor working con
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• How does tertiary education wit
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Driouchi & Kadiri (2010) are promis
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annual living costs per student. Th
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Lithuania 4.12 4.15 4.01 4.03 3.97
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Egypt 67.57 68.86 70.17 71.52 72.89
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observed externally from developing
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Relative Wages : MIN MENA / By comp
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No future, Heavy workload, to save
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one-year qualification apprenticesh
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Other European Countries Austria 4
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one medical university and studies
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includes a three-year vocational tr
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has 18 medical universities and stu
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général du Gouvernement to gradua
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of Medical Science, Bachelor of Med
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Egypt Iran 29463 31445 32134 25990
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major policies and strategies relat
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The aim of this sub-part is to prov
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• What is the role of mobility of
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Commonwealth of Independent states
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Dodani and LaPorte (2005) suggest t
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In regards to the mobility of Europ
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The general conclusions of these th
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Specific factors Impact of HIV/AIDS
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Portugal X X Romania X X X Russian
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Germany Italy Spain Lithuania Slova
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Italy (2%) and Russia (4) in 2008 (
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theory assumes perfect transferabil
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The data available suggest potentia
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This chapter deals with the migrati
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networks and on the major channels
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assumed here that emigration decisi
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Increases (respectively decreases)
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Figure II.1.2: The shape of H as a
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The optimal emigration rate that ca
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Figure II.1.4: Effects of the Level
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empirical investigation focuses on
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Table II.1.3.1: Country annual tren
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Table II.1.3.2: Country annual tren
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! ! C/D>)! 01::! 0103! 5881::7! E#%
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"#$%&'!()*)+!Eurostat Database Abou
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Using these parameter estimates, co
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different websites for different co
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the theoretical values of the relat
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p-value 0.33 0.03 t test 0.99 2.25
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The following set of graphs are the
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The countries with higher number of
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Turkey (m*=0.41, m**=0.77) Yemen (m
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periods but should be concerned abo
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health report “Comptes Nationaux
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In accordance with the health insur
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95 adults >15 years old per 100000
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To achieve progress in the health s
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The external problems comprise (1)
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first four hospital universities ex
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monitoring trends and economic fact
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Other support staff 6300 2.11 2004
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areas, the case of doctors who reti
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areas of Morocco. It is computed ye
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political instability, economic dep
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1. Gender VS Intention to Migrate A
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salaries differs according to the w
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Results The results are given below
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These results suggest that the numb
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Finally, the questionnaire records
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The past decades have witnessed an
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changed the notion of space, where
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implications on health, Huynen et a
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Figure III.1.3: Social stratificati
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Lee et al., (2007) primarily focus
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However, Collins (203) does recogni
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America. In Africa, where there are
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physicians from Liberia practice in
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Figure III.1.7: Migrant care worker
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espectively. An interesting particu
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Table III.1.5: Supply of foreign (-
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Table III.1.6: Health care wages in
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Figure II.1.11: Factors affecting h
Page 189 and 190: Figure III.1.12: Factors contributi
Page 191 and 192: Table III.1.10: International Quali
Page 193 and 194: health as integral to wellbeing thr
Page 195 and 196: III.2.1 Need for A cooperative Fram
Page 197 and 198: graduate spends of certain number o
Page 199 and 200: III.2.2 Migration of Medical Doctor
Page 201 and 202: The convexity condition is simply a
Page 203 and 204: • A payoff vector (ai)i S is said
Page 205 and 206: III.2.2.2 Discussion and Public Pol
Page 207 and 208: Europe. Second, in the North Africa
Page 209 and 210: In the short run, the country of or
Page 211 and 212: great incentive for medical student
Page 213 and 214: system, and therefore to the rest o
Page 215 and 216: MENA countries could be moving to p
Page 217 and 218: of their medical school. The other
Page 219 and 220: Beine, M., Docquier, F. & Rapoport,
Page 221 and 222: German Medical Association.(2011).
Page 223 and 224: World Bank Database, 2007. World Ba
Page 225 and 226: http://gse.buffalo.edu/org/inthighe
Page 227 and 228: Berland, Y. (2002). Demographie des
Page 229 and 230: Gericke, C.A. (2006). Finance healt
Page 231 and 232: Salehi-Isfahani, D., Tunali, I., As
Page 233 and 234: Beine, M., Docquier, F. & Rapoport,
Page 235 and 236: Docquier, F., Lohest, O. & Marfouk,
Page 237 and 238: Labdelaoui, H. (2010). Les dimensio
Page 239: Stark, O. (1991), The Migration of
Page 243 and 244: Linacre, S. (2007). “Migration: p
Page 245 and 246: Challenging Inequities in Health: F
Page 247 and 248: Mullan, F. (2007). Doctors and Socc
Page 249 and 250: Vujicic M, Zurn P, Diallo K, Dal Po
Page 251 and 252: Collins, T. (2003). Globalization,
Page 253 and 254: Kana, M.A., (2009). From Brain Drai
Page 255 and 256: Sagoe, K. (2004). Using the Diaspor
Page 257 and 258: Sub-part II.1: Appendix I Appendice
Page 259 and 260: means that So if , then: > which is
Page 261 and 262: A, B,C>0 and , , Then Demo 5: Sign
Page 263 and 264: t test 3.21788138 1.86856175 3.1713
Page 265 and 266: Lithuania Years m Relative wage H/H
Page 267 and 268: Romania Years m Relative wage H/H0
Page 269 and 270: MENA Countries Risk Neutral Model C
Page 271 and 272: Tunisia Turkey 1993 0.1781 2.50 1.9
Page 273 and 274: Syria Tunisia Turkey Yemen Stand.de
Page 275 and 276: Morocco Syria Tunisia t-stat (theor
Page 277 and 278: Risk aversion model summary table C
Page 279 and 280: Table II-2-1.2: Projections of the
Page 281 and 282: Observations 5 Coefficients Erreur-
Page 283 and 284: Figure 4: Age distribution within r
Page 285 and 286: Figure 11: Migration conditions dis
Page 287 and 288: ! "(&!
Page 289 and 290: ! "((!
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