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Wiskow C. (2006). Health worker immigration flows in Europe: Overview and case studies in selected CEE countries: Romania, Czech Republic, Serbia, Croatia. ILO, Geneva. WHO (2006). Working Together for Health. The World Health Report 2006. Geneva. Switzerland. WHO Europe RC (2007). Health workforce policies in the European Region. EUR/RC57/9 Vladescu, C., Scintee, G., Olsavszky V (2008). Romania: Health system review. Health Systems in Transition, 2008; 1083: 1-172. WHO (2009). Increasing access to health workers in remote and rural areas through improved retention. Background paper. Available from http://www.who.int/hrh/migration/background_paper.pdf WHO (2011): Editors Matthias Wismar, Claudia B. Maier, Irene A. Glinos, Gilles Dussault & Josep Figueras, editors (2011): Health professional mobility and health systems. Evidence from 17 European countries, 2011, xxxii + 597 pages ISBN 978 92 890 0247 9. Zohry, A. (2006). Attitudes of Egyptian youth towards migration to Europe. Paper prepared for the Information Dissemination. Zurn, P., Dal Poz, M., Stilwell, B., Adams, O. (2004) Imbalance in the health workforce. Human Resources Health 2: 13. References to II.1 References to part II Assal, M. (2010). Highly-skilled Sudanese migrants: gain or drain? CARIM Analytic and Synthetic Notes 2010/13 Highly-Skilled Migration Series. Retrieved from http://cadmus.eui.eu/dspace/handle/1814/13450 ! "#*!
Beine, M., Docquier, F. & Rapoport, H. (2001). Brain Drain and Economic Growth: Theory and Evidence. Journal of Development Economics, 64(1), 275-89. Beine M., Docquier, F. & Rapoport, H. (2003). Brain Drain and LDCs’ Growth: Winners and Losers, IZA Discussion Paper n. 819, IZA, Bonn. Beine, M., Docquier, F. & Rapoport, H. (2009. On the Robustness of Brain Gain Estimates. IZA Discussion Papers 4293, Institute for the Study of Labor. Beine, M., Defoort, C. & Docquier, F. (2007). A Panel Data Analysis of the Brain Gain. Université catholique de Louvain. Beine, M., Docquier, F. & Ozden, C. (2009). Diasporas. Policy Research Working Paper Series 4984, The World Bank. Beine, M., Docquier, F. & Rapoport, H. (2007). Measuring International Skilled Migration: New Estimates Controlling for Age of Entry. The World Bank Economic Review, 21(2), 249-254, Belguendouz, A. (2010). Compétences marocaines expatriées : Quelles politiques de mobilisation suivies pour le développement du Maroc ? Du TOKTEN au FINCOME. CARIM Analytic and Synthetic Notes 2010/21. Highly-Skilled Migration Series. Retrieved from http://cadmus.eui.eu/dspace/handle/1814/13675 Bel Haj Zekri, A. (2010). Le cadre sociopolitique de la migration hautement qualifiée en Tunisie. CARIM Analytic and Synthetic Notes 2010/38, Highly-Skilled Migration Series. Retrieved from http://cadmus.eui.eu/dspace/handle/1814/13863 Bhargava, A., Docquier, F. & Moullan, Y. (2010). Modeling the Effect of Physician Emigration on Human Development. Retrieved from: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1555775 Bouklia Hassan, R. (2010). La migration hautement qualifiée de, vers et à travers les pays de l’Est et du Sud de la Méditerranée et d`Afrique subsaharienne. Recherche Transversale. CARIM Analytic and Synthetic Notes 2010/33 Highly-Skilled Migration Series. Retrieved from: http://cadmus.eui.eu/dspace/handle/1814/13687 ! "#"!
Page 1 and 2:
F E M I S E R E S E A R C H P R O G
Page 3 and 4:
What Can Be Learnt from the New Eco
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AMGA: American Medical Group Associ
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USA: United State of America WB: Wo
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medical doctors are then free to en
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elate to quality research and educa
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This may concern also EU countries
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discussed both in theory and practi
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EU are then described and discussed
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specialties. This study shows that
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with this trade. Special arrangemen
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into the developed countries; where
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them as follow: Cross-border delive
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In this regard, the EU is suggestin
Page 29 and 30:
Given the importance of health care
Page 31 and 32:
Serbia. Low wages, poor working con
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• How does tertiary education wit
Page 35 and 36:
Driouchi & Kadiri (2010) are promis
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annual living costs per student. Th
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Lithuania 4.12 4.15 4.01 4.03 3.97
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Egypt 67.57 68.86 70.17 71.52 72.89
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observed externally from developing
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Relative Wages : MIN MENA / By comp
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No future, Heavy workload, to save
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one-year qualification apprenticesh
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Other European Countries Austria 4
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one medical university and studies
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includes a three-year vocational tr
Page 57 and 58:
has 18 medical universities and stu
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général du Gouvernement to gradua
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of Medical Science, Bachelor of Med
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Egypt Iran 29463 31445 32134 25990
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major policies and strategies relat
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The aim of this sub-part is to prov
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• What is the role of mobility of
Page 71 and 72:
Commonwealth of Independent states
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Dodani and LaPorte (2005) suggest t
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In regards to the mobility of Europ
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The general conclusions of these th
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Specific factors Impact of HIV/AIDS
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Portugal X X Romania X X X Russian
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Germany Italy Spain Lithuania Slova
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Italy (2%) and Russia (4) in 2008 (
Page 87 and 88:
theory assumes perfect transferabil
Page 89 and 90:
The data available suggest potentia
Page 91 and 92:
This chapter deals with the migrati
Page 93 and 94:
networks and on the major channels
Page 95 and 96:
assumed here that emigration decisi
Page 97 and 98:
Increases (respectively decreases)
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Figure II.1.2: The shape of H as a
Page 101 and 102:
The optimal emigration rate that ca
Page 103 and 104:
Figure II.1.4: Effects of the Level
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empirical investigation focuses on
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Table II.1.3.1: Country annual tren
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Table II.1.3.2: Country annual tren
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! ! C/D>)! 01::! 0103! 5881::7! E#%
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"#$%&'!()*)+!Eurostat Database Abou
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Using these parameter estimates, co
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different websites for different co
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the theoretical values of the relat
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p-value 0.33 0.03 t test 0.99 2.25
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The following set of graphs are the
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The countries with higher number of
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Turkey (m*=0.41, m**=0.77) Yemen (m
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periods but should be concerned abo
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health report “Comptes Nationaux
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In accordance with the health insur
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95 adults >15 years old per 100000
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To achieve progress in the health s
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The external problems comprise (1)
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first four hospital universities ex
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monitoring trends and economic fact
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Other support staff 6300 2.11 2004
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areas, the case of doctors who reti
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areas of Morocco. It is computed ye
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political instability, economic dep
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1. Gender VS Intention to Migrate A
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salaries differs according to the w
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Results The results are given below
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These results suggest that the numb
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Finally, the questionnaire records
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The past decades have witnessed an
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changed the notion of space, where
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implications on health, Huynen et a
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Figure III.1.3: Social stratificati
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Lee et al., (2007) primarily focus
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However, Collins (203) does recogni
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America. In Africa, where there are
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physicians from Liberia practice in
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Figure III.1.7: Migrant care worker
Page 181 and 182: espectively. An interesting particu
Page 183 and 184: Table III.1.5: Supply of foreign (-
Page 185 and 186: Table III.1.6: Health care wages in
Page 187 and 188: Figure II.1.11: Factors affecting h
Page 189 and 190: Figure III.1.12: Factors contributi
Page 191 and 192: Table III.1.10: International Quali
Page 193 and 194: health as integral to wellbeing thr
Page 195 and 196: III.2.1 Need for A cooperative Fram
Page 197 and 198: graduate spends of certain number o
Page 199 and 200: III.2.2 Migration of Medical Doctor
Page 201 and 202: The convexity condition is simply a
Page 203 and 204: • A payoff vector (ai)i S is said
Page 205 and 206: III.2.2.2 Discussion and Public Pol
Page 207 and 208: Europe. Second, in the North Africa
Page 209 and 210: In the short run, the country of or
Page 211 and 212: great incentive for medical student
Page 213 and 214: system, and therefore to the rest o
Page 215 and 216: MENA countries could be moving to p
Page 217 and 218: of their medical school. The other
Page 219 and 220: Beine, M., Docquier, F. & Rapoport,
Page 221 and 222: German Medical Association.(2011).
Page 223 and 224: World Bank Database, 2007. World Ba
Page 225 and 226: http://gse.buffalo.edu/org/inthighe
Page 227 and 228: Berland, Y. (2002). Demographie des
Page 229 and 230: Gericke, C.A. (2006). Finance healt
Page 231: Salehi-Isfahani, D., Tunali, I., As
Page 235 and 236: Docquier, F., Lohest, O. & Marfouk,
Page 237 and 238: Labdelaoui, H. (2010). Les dimensio
Page 239 and 240: Stark, O. (1991), The Migration of
Page 241 and 242: WHO - World Health Organization (20
Page 243 and 244: Linacre, S. (2007). “Migration: p
Page 245 and 246: Challenging Inequities in Health: F
Page 247 and 248: Mullan, F. (2007). Doctors and Socc
Page 249 and 250: Vujicic M, Zurn P, Diallo K, Dal Po
Page 251 and 252: Collins, T. (2003). Globalization,
Page 253 and 254: Kana, M.A., (2009). From Brain Drai
Page 255 and 256: Sagoe, K. (2004). Using the Diaspor
Page 257 and 258: Sub-part II.1: Appendix I Appendice
Page 259 and 260: means that So if , then: > which is
Page 261 and 262: A, B,C>0 and , , Then Demo 5: Sign
Page 263 and 264: t test 3.21788138 1.86856175 3.1713
Page 265 and 266: Lithuania Years m Relative wage H/H
Page 267 and 268: Romania Years m Relative wage H/H0
Page 269 and 270: MENA Countries Risk Neutral Model C
Page 271 and 272: Tunisia Turkey 1993 0.1781 2.50 1.9
Page 273 and 274: Syria Tunisia Turkey Yemen Stand.de
Page 275 and 276: Morocco Syria Tunisia t-stat (theor
Page 277 and 278: Risk aversion model summary table C
Page 279 and 280: Table II-2-1.2: Projections of the
Page 281 and 282: Observations 5 Coefficients Erreur-
Page 283 and 284:
Figure 4: Age distribution within r
Page 285 and 286:
Figure 11: Migration conditions dis
Page 287 and 288:
! "(&!
Page 289 and 290:
! "((!
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! ")+!
Page 293 and 294:
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Page 295 and 296:
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Page 297:
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