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Services Research, 10:201doi:10.1186/1472-6963-10-201. Retrieved from: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6963/10/201 Oanda.com (2011). Currency Converter. Retrieved from: http://www.oanda.com/currency/converter/ Shephard, David A. E. (1977). Migration of Physicians, CMA Journal, Vol. 116, January 22, 1977, page: 124. Retrieved from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1879010/pdf/canmedaj01496-0011.pdf Tefera, Birouke (2008). Determinants of Internal and Out-Migration of Physicians from the Public Health Sector. Retrieved from: http://www.edri.org.et/publicationdetail.php?PublicationId=4 WHO– World Health Organization (2006). Working Together for Health; The World Health Report 2006. Sources for Cost of Medical Education and Cost of Living for ECE: http://minzdrav.by/en/tools/adm/trap.php?id=179 http://www.grsmu.by/eng/show.php?n=8 http://edubelarus.info/index.php?newsid=396 http://www.sourceamerica.net/solutions.html http://www.bma.org.uk/international/working_abroad/ http://www.cmucas.com/fees/CMUCAS-Fees-List-2010.pdf http://www.readmedicine.com/p_financial_requirements.htm http://www.medicaleducation.cz/admission_procedure.htm http://www.ut.ee http://www.pecsmedicaluniversity.com/university.htm http://www.rsu.lv/eng/international-students/degree-programmes-in-english-full-time-studies/ http://www.lu.lv/eng/istudents/degree/fees/full-time-degree-studies/ http://www.euroeducation.net/prof/ http://www.valuemd.com/lodz.php http://pl.univdb.info/145/monthly-cost-of-living-in-poland-how-much-do-things-cost-there-right-now.htm http://www.studyinpoland.pl/ http://studyplaces.com/articles/330126-low-cost-medicine-study-in-europe-china http://www.medstudentadvisors.com/faqs/Romanian+Medical+Schools http://www.study-abroad-medit.com/applications.php http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1922575/pdf/canmedaj01042-0049.pdf http://www.medical-education-in-russia.com http://www.iime.org/database/europe/russia.htm http://www.streetdirectory.com/travel_guide/13053/education/medical_education_in_russia.html http://www.ims-medstudy.com/ http://www.culturalprofiles.net/slovenia/Units/6081.html http://www.stipendije.ba/stipendija/139 http://education.stateuniversity.com/pages/1370/Slovenia-ADMINISTRATION-FINANCE-EDUCATIONAL-RESEARCH.html http://www.valuemd.com/main-european-medical-schools-forum/180397-medical-education-ukraine.html http://www.ifnmu.com/fees_for_session.php http://issuu.com/inventimo/docs/medical_brochure http://www.tostudyinukraine.org/study-medicine-in-ukraine.html http://api.ning.com/files/prBt6RNw80w37lVTuZa4KG74*vs8NXoLauRuTCzy0qDw4UgxMHc7N0d9zUmNM9wdBjy02azwRzP3 FeWbYkX9AzxOtI4nSiFnFNdaSyTTzgI_/StudymedicineinUkraine.pdf Sources for Cost of Medical Education and Cost of Living for OEC: http://www.braintrack.com/linknav.htm?level=3&pprevid=52 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ ! ""#!
http://gse.buffalo.edu/org/inthigheredfinance/files/Country_Profiles/Europe/Austria.pdf http://www.topstudylinks.com/What-is-living-cost-for-international-students-in-Austria-f16.aspx http://www.pmu.ac.at/en/677.htm http://www.bma.org.uk/international/working_abroad/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_school#Belgium http://www.uclouvain.be/en-13366.html http://www.iime.org/database/europe/ http://www.fundp.ac.be/universite/services/social/service/cout http://www.hubrussel.be/eCache/IEE/29/608.html http://www.sdu.dk/uddannelse/tuition http://healthsciences.ku.dk/education/fees/ http://vitusbering.com/sw1550.asp http://www.royalneeds.com/Web%20Pages/Education/finland.html http://ambafrance-in.org/spip.php?article4469 http://hubpages.com/hub/Comparison-of-cost-of-higher-education-around-the-world http://www.indiaeducation.net/studyabroad/france/costofstudy.asp http://www.study-in.de/en/--11994 http://www.euroeducation.net/prof/iceco.htm http://www.expat-blog.com/forum/viewtopic.php?id=3739 http://www.icosirl.ie/eng/student_information/cost_of_living http://www.expatforum.com/articles/cost-of-living/ http://www.abroadeducation.com.np/study-in/netherlands/living-cost.html http://www.who.int/hrh/wdms/media/en/Netherlands.pdf http://www.itc.nl/Pub/study/Money-matters/Fees-and-costs http://www.who.int/hrh/wdms/media/en/Norway.pdf http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higher_education_in_Norway#Medicine http://www.ntnu.edu/livingintrh/livingintrondheim/costs-and-fees http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/docserver/download/fulltext/ 9610061ec026.pdf?expires=1301325087&id=0000&accname=guest&checksum=6401F4336488148C281F2CE0384E6689 http://www.4icu.org/reviews/3877.htm http://www.readmedicine.com/p_financial_requirements.htm http://forums.studentdoctor.net/archive/index.php/t-167684.html http://www.umu.se/english/about-umu/news-events/news/newsdetailpage/tuition-fees-set-for-non-eu-eea-students.cid140151 http://www.studyinsweden.se/Living-in-Sweden/Cost-of-living/ http://www.plymouth.ac.uk/pages/view.asp?page=22926 http://www.indiaeducation.net/StudyAbroad/swiss/Cost-of-Study.aspx http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_school#United_Kingdom http://www.readmedicine.com/p_financial_requirements.htm http://www.amsa.org/AMSA/Homepage/Publications/TheNewPhysician/2009/1209IntlTraining.aspx http://www.britishcouncil.org/learning-infosheets-tuition-fees-overseas.pdf Sources for Cost of Medical Education and Cost of Living for MENA Countries: http://www.who.int/hrh/wdms/media/en/ http://www.expat-blog.com/forum/ http://www.4icu.org/reviews/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_school http://www.foreigncredits.com/Articles/higher-education-and-tuition-in-northern-africa-79.htm http://www1.aucegypt.edu/intstudents/handbook/before-you-leave.htm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_universities http://afterschool.my/guides/medical/study.php?pageno=1&content=foreign&c=2&study=Egypt http://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/ http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/features/medicine-doctor-where-did-you-go-to-school-1.135910 http://www.pardes.org.il/student_life/incoming_students/ http://www.iime.org/database/mideast/syrianar.htm http://www.mhe.gov.sy/new/index.php?page=show&ex=2&dir=docs&ser=1&cat=1303&ref=search&lang=2 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_medical_schools_in_Syria http://books.google.co.ma/books?id=dFdbVVcKsSIC&pg=PA144&lpg=PA144&dq= ! ""$!
Page 1 and 2:
F E M I S E R E S E A R C H P R O G
Page 3 and 4:
What Can Be Learnt from the New Eco
Page 5 and 6:
AMGA: American Medical Group Associ
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USA: United State of America WB: Wo
Page 9 and 10:
medical doctors are then free to en
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elate to quality research and educa
Page 13 and 14:
This may concern also EU countries
Page 15 and 16:
discussed both in theory and practi
Page 17 and 18:
EU are then described and discussed
Page 19 and 20:
specialties. This study shows that
Page 21 and 22:
with this trade. Special arrangemen
Page 23 and 24:
into the developed countries; where
Page 25 and 26:
them as follow: Cross-border delive
Page 27 and 28:
In this regard, the EU is suggestin
Page 29 and 30:
Given the importance of health care
Page 31 and 32:
Serbia. Low wages, poor working con
Page 33 and 34:
• How does tertiary education wit
Page 35 and 36:
Driouchi & Kadiri (2010) are promis
Page 37 and 38:
annual living costs per student. Th
Page 39 and 40:
Lithuania 4.12 4.15 4.01 4.03 3.97
Page 41 and 42:
Egypt 67.57 68.86 70.17 71.52 72.89
Page 43 and 44:
observed externally from developing
Page 45 and 46:
Relative Wages : MIN MENA / By comp
Page 47 and 48:
No future, Heavy workload, to save
Page 49 and 50:
one-year qualification apprenticesh
Page 51 and 52:
Other European Countries Austria 4
Page 53 and 54:
one medical university and studies
Page 55 and 56:
includes a three-year vocational tr
Page 57 and 58:
has 18 medical universities and stu
Page 59 and 60:
général du Gouvernement to gradua
Page 61 and 62:
of Medical Science, Bachelor of Med
Page 63 and 64:
Egypt Iran 29463 31445 32134 25990
Page 65 and 66:
major policies and strategies relat
Page 67 and 68:
The aim of this sub-part is to prov
Page 69 and 70:
• What is the role of mobility of
Page 71 and 72:
Commonwealth of Independent states
Page 73 and 74:
Dodani and LaPorte (2005) suggest t
Page 75 and 76:
In regards to the mobility of Europ
Page 77 and 78:
The general conclusions of these th
Page 79 and 80:
Specific factors Impact of HIV/AIDS
Page 81 and 82:
Portugal X X Romania X X X Russian
Page 83 and 84:
Germany Italy Spain Lithuania Slova
Page 85 and 86:
Italy (2%) and Russia (4) in 2008 (
Page 87 and 88:
theory assumes perfect transferabil
Page 89 and 90:
The data available suggest potentia
Page 91 and 92:
This chapter deals with the migrati
Page 93 and 94:
networks and on the major channels
Page 95 and 96:
assumed here that emigration decisi
Page 97 and 98:
Increases (respectively decreases)
Page 99 and 100:
Figure II.1.2: The shape of H as a
Page 101 and 102:
The optimal emigration rate that ca
Page 103 and 104:
Figure II.1.4: Effects of the Level
Page 105 and 106:
empirical investigation focuses on
Page 107 and 108:
Table II.1.3.1: Country annual tren
Page 109 and 110:
Table II.1.3.2: Country annual tren
Page 111 and 112:
! ! C/D>)! 01::! 0103! 5881::7! E#%
Page 113 and 114:
"#$%&'!()*)+!Eurostat Database Abou
Page 115 and 116:
Using these parameter estimates, co
Page 117 and 118:
different websites for different co
Page 119 and 120:
the theoretical values of the relat
Page 121 and 122:
p-value 0.33 0.03 t test 0.99 2.25
Page 123 and 124:
The following set of graphs are the
Page 125 and 126:
The countries with higher number of
Page 127 and 128:
Turkey (m*=0.41, m**=0.77) Yemen (m
Page 129 and 130:
periods but should be concerned abo
Page 131 and 132:
health report “Comptes Nationaux
Page 133 and 134:
In accordance with the health insur
Page 135 and 136:
95 adults >15 years old per 100000
Page 137 and 138:
To achieve progress in the health s
Page 139 and 140:
The external problems comprise (1)
Page 141 and 142:
first four hospital universities ex
Page 143 and 144:
monitoring trends and economic fact
Page 145 and 146:
Other support staff 6300 2.11 2004
Page 147 and 148:
areas, the case of doctors who reti
Page 149 and 150:
areas of Morocco. It is computed ye
Page 151 and 152:
political instability, economic dep
Page 153 and 154:
1. Gender VS Intention to Migrate A
Page 155 and 156:
salaries differs according to the w
Page 157 and 158:
Results The results are given below
Page 159 and 160:
These results suggest that the numb
Page 161 and 162:
Finally, the questionnaire records
Page 163 and 164:
The past decades have witnessed an
Page 165 and 166:
changed the notion of space, where
Page 167 and 168:
implications on health, Huynen et a
Page 169 and 170:
Figure III.1.3: Social stratificati
Page 171 and 172:
Lee et al., (2007) primarily focus
Page 173 and 174: However, Collins (203) does recogni
Page 175 and 176: America. In Africa, where there are
Page 177 and 178: physicians from Liberia practice in
Page 179 and 180: Figure III.1.7: Migrant care worker
Page 181 and 182: espectively. An interesting particu
Page 183 and 184: Table III.1.5: Supply of foreign (-
Page 185 and 186: Table III.1.6: Health care wages in
Page 187 and 188: Figure II.1.11: Factors affecting h
Page 189 and 190: Figure III.1.12: Factors contributi
Page 191 and 192: Table III.1.10: International Quali
Page 193 and 194: health as integral to wellbeing thr
Page 195 and 196: III.2.1 Need for A cooperative Fram
Page 197 and 198: graduate spends of certain number o
Page 199 and 200: III.2.2 Migration of Medical Doctor
Page 201 and 202: The convexity condition is simply a
Page 203 and 204: • A payoff vector (ai)i S is said
Page 205 and 206: III.2.2.2 Discussion and Public Pol
Page 207 and 208: Europe. Second, in the North Africa
Page 209 and 210: In the short run, the country of or
Page 211 and 212: great incentive for medical student
Page 213 and 214: system, and therefore to the rest o
Page 215 and 216: MENA countries could be moving to p
Page 217 and 218: of their medical school. The other
Page 219 and 220: Beine, M., Docquier, F. & Rapoport,
Page 221 and 222: German Medical Association.(2011).
Page 223: World Bank Database, 2007. World Ba
Page 227 and 228: Berland, Y. (2002). Demographie des
Page 229 and 230: Gericke, C.A. (2006). Finance healt
Page 231 and 232: Salehi-Isfahani, D., Tunali, I., As
Page 233 and 234: Beine, M., Docquier, F. & Rapoport,
Page 235 and 236: Docquier, F., Lohest, O. & Marfouk,
Page 237 and 238: Labdelaoui, H. (2010). Les dimensio
Page 239 and 240: Stark, O. (1991), The Migration of
Page 241 and 242: WHO - World Health Organization (20
Page 243 and 244: Linacre, S. (2007). “Migration: p
Page 245 and 246: Challenging Inequities in Health: F
Page 247 and 248: Mullan, F. (2007). Doctors and Socc
Page 249 and 250: Vujicic M, Zurn P, Diallo K, Dal Po
Page 251 and 252: Collins, T. (2003). Globalization,
Page 253 and 254: Kana, M.A., (2009). From Brain Drai
Page 255 and 256: Sagoe, K. (2004). Using the Diaspor
Page 257 and 258: Sub-part II.1: Appendix I Appendice
Page 259 and 260: means that So if , then: > which is
Page 261 and 262: A, B,C>0 and , , Then Demo 5: Sign
Page 263 and 264: t test 3.21788138 1.86856175 3.1713
Page 265 and 266: Lithuania Years m Relative wage H/H
Page 267 and 268: Romania Years m Relative wage H/H0
Page 269 and 270: MENA Countries Risk Neutral Model C
Page 271 and 272: Tunisia Turkey 1993 0.1781 2.50 1.9
Page 273 and 274: Syria Tunisia Turkey Yemen Stand.de
Page 275 and 276:
Morocco Syria Tunisia t-stat (theor
Page 277 and 278:
Risk aversion model summary table C
Page 279 and 280:
Table II-2-1.2: Projections of the
Page 281 and 282:
Observations 5 Coefficients Erreur-
Page 283 and 284:
Figure 4: Age distribution within r
Page 285 and 286:
Figure 11: Migration conditions dis
Page 287 and 288:
! "(&!
Page 289 and 290:
! "((!
Page 291 and 292:
! ")+!
Page 293 and 294:
! ")"!
Page 295 and 296:
! ")$!
Page 297:
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