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Kerala 2005 - of Planning Commission

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174<br />

District Pr<strong>of</strong>iles<br />

Thiruvananthapuram<br />

Indices 2001<br />

Human Development Index (HDI) 0.773<br />

HDI Rank 9<br />

Gender Related Development Index (GDI) 0.743<br />

GDI Rank 9<br />

Index <strong>of</strong> Deprivation (overall) 39.5<br />

Scheduled Caste 54.4<br />

Scheduled Tribe 60.1<br />

Others 37.0<br />

ID (overall) Rank (From lowest to highest) 11<br />

Population 1991 2001<br />

Population Size (lakhs) 29.47 32.35<br />

Share <strong>of</strong> State’s Population (%) 10.1 10.2<br />

Area (sq. km.) 2,192<br />

Share <strong>of</strong> State’s Area (%) 5.6<br />

Urban Population (%) 33.88 33.78<br />

Density <strong>of</strong> Population (per sq. km.) 1,344 1,476<br />

Share <strong>of</strong> SC Population (%) 11.9 11.9<br />

Share <strong>of</strong> ST Population (%) 5.0 5.7<br />

Health 2001<br />

Infant Mortality Rate (per 1000 births) 11<br />

Life Expectancy at Birth (years) 75.2<br />

Crude Birth Rate (per 1000 pop.) 16.4<br />

Total Fertility Rate (per woman) 1.6<br />

Full Antenatal Care 1 (%) 71.8<br />

Institutional Deliveries 1<br />

Public (%) 67.3<br />

Private (%) 32.6<br />

Complete Immunisation 1 (%) 81.6<br />

Low Birth Weight (%) 11.4<br />

Suicide Rate (per lakh population) 2 33.4<br />

Number <strong>of</strong> Beds (per lakh population) 238<br />

Education 1991 2001<br />

Literacy Rate (%) 89.2 89.4<br />

Literacy Rate among SC (%) 82.1<br />

Literacy Rate among ST (%) 74.0<br />

Gross Enrolment Ratio (%) 94.3<br />

Cohort Retention Rate to Std. 10 (%) 3 91.0<br />

Student-Teacher Ratio 31 30<br />

No. <strong>of</strong> Female Teachers to Total (%) 67 75<br />

Schools having Pucca Buildings (%) 60.3<br />

1 Refers to 1998-99.<br />

2 Refers to 2003.<br />

3 Ist Std in 1993-94.<br />

District Information 2001<br />

No. <strong>of</strong> Block Panchayat 12<br />

No. <strong>of</strong> Grama Panchayat 78<br />

No. <strong>of</strong> Villages 116<br />

No. <strong>of</strong> Municipalities 4<br />

No. <strong>of</strong> Corporations 1<br />

Economy 2001<br />

Real per capita Income (PPP$) 3,102<br />

Share <strong>of</strong> Net State Domestic Product<br />

Primary (%) 17.3<br />

Secondary (%) 21.4<br />

Tertiary (%) 61.3<br />

Gender 2001<br />

Literacy Rate (%)<br />

Male 92.7<br />

Female 86.3<br />

Gross Enrolment Ratio (%)<br />

Male 93.4<br />

Female 95.2<br />

Sex Ratio (F/M) (per 1000) 1,058<br />

Child Sex Ratio (F/M) (per 1000) 962<br />

Age at Marriage 1 (years)<br />

Male 28.0<br />

Female 22.6<br />

Work Participation Rate (%)<br />

Male 51.5<br />

Female 14.4<br />

Crime Against Women (per lakh female population) 52<br />

Employment 2001<br />

Work Participation Rate (%) 32.0<br />

Cultivators Workers (%) 5.2<br />

Agricultural Labourers (%) 15.4<br />

Workers in Household (%) 4.2<br />

Other Workers (%) 75.2<br />

Household Status 2001<br />

Households with Pucca House (%) 47.6<br />

Households with Access to<br />

Electricity (%) 74.9<br />

Water Closet Latrine 56.0<br />

Water within 100 Metre Distance 90.5<br />

Infrastructure 2001<br />

Area Served per Post Office (sq. km.) 5.2<br />

Population Served per Post Office (no.) 7,720<br />

Telephone Connections per sq. km. 140<br />

Telephone per 1000 Population 94<br />

Road Length per 100 sq. km. 2 84.6

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