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Kerala 2005 - of Planning Commission

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34<br />

<strong>of</strong> Kasaragod (49 per cent), Kozhikode (51 per cent),<br />

Wayanad (57 per cent), Kannur (57 per cent) and<br />

Malappuram (57 per cent). These districts, part <strong>of</strong> the<br />

earlier Malabar region, are also at the lower end <strong>of</strong><br />

achievements in literacy rates compared to the State<br />

average, though the differences are narrowing down.<br />

Table 2.10: Enrolment <strong>of</strong> Children (6-11 years) by Income Group in Rural India<br />

States Household Income Groups (Annual/Rs.) Gap in Enrolment<br />

62000 All<br />

Andhra Pradesh 68.2 72.1 80.0 96.1 71.6 1.41<br />

Bihar 48.1 64.2 68.3 83.2 56.9 1.73<br />

Gujarat 67.6 83.0 78.7 88.1 74.4 1.30<br />

Haryana 65.0 76.1 83.2 83.0 74.8 1.28<br />

Himachal Pradesh 88.0 94.4 94.7 90.1 90.8 1.02<br />

Karnataka 68.8 73.9 77.8 78.0 71.7 1.13<br />

<strong>Kerala</strong> 96.9 96.5 96.6 98.9 96.9 1.02<br />

Madhya Pradesh 49.2 62.8 68.0 76.2 57.6 1.55<br />

Maharashtra 75.9 79.5 85.3 87.8 79.2 1.16<br />

N-E Region 75.6 76.5 79.6 79.8 78.6 1.06<br />

Orissa 58.9 77.8 80.2 90.7 65.5 1.54<br />

Punjab 77.8 81.5 84.1 93.2 82.1 1.20<br />

Rajasthan 51.6 57.8 73.3 78.5 58.7 1.52<br />

Tamil Nadu 75.4 79.2 87.0 94.7 78.1 1.26<br />

Uttar Pradesh 52.3 64.4 73.2 82.6 61.5 1.58<br />

West Bengal 56.1 71.7 76.8 90.5 62.0 1.61<br />

Rural India 60.6 70.8 77.4 84.4 67.1 1.39<br />

Source: Tilak (2002).<br />

Table 2.11: Student - Teacher Ratio and Percentage <strong>of</strong> Female Teachers by Districts, 1991 and 2001<br />

Districts Student - Teacher Ratio No. <strong>of</strong> Female Teachers to<br />

Total Teachers (%)<br />

1991 2001 1991 2001<br />

Thiruvananthapuram 31 30 67 75<br />

Kollam 31 31 67 76<br />

Pathanamthitta 27 25 73 79<br />

Alappuzha 30 28 74 80<br />

Kottayam 28 26 71 79<br />

Idukki 33 27 62 67<br />

Ernakulam 29 28 75 81<br />

Thrissur 31 30 78 85<br />

Palakkad 34 30 65 69<br />

Malappuram 36 31 56 57<br />

Kozhikode 30 26 48 51<br />

Wayanad 36 30 53 57<br />

Kannur 28 24 53 58<br />

Kasaragod 35 28 43 49<br />

<strong>Kerala</strong> 31 28 64 68<br />

Coefficient <strong>of</strong> Variation (%) 9 7 17 17<br />

Source: Educational Statistics since Independence, 2004, DPI, Thiruvananthapuram.<br />

Note: Includes all schools – Government, aided and unaided.

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