2010 ilerleme raporu - Avrupa BirliÄi BakanlıÄı
2010 ilerleme raporu - Avrupa BirliÄi BakanlıÄı
2010 ilerleme raporu - Avrupa BirliÄi BakanlıÄı
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With regard to the efficiency of the judiciary, the use of information technology in the judicial<br />
system has accelerated judicial procedures and facilitated third party access to judicial<br />
proceedings. The number of judicial staff continued to increase. On 20 September there were<br />
a total of 11,394 judges and prosecutors (11,121 judges and prosecutors on 1 May 2009).<br />
Progress has been made as regards juvenile justice (see the section on children's rights).<br />
However, the overall number of vacancies for judges and prosecutors remains significant, i.e.<br />
3,299 on 20 September <strong>2010</strong> (3,875 on 1 May 2009). The regional courts of appeal are not<br />
operational yet. By law, they should have been in operation by June 2007.<br />
The quality of the investigation in some high profile cases continued to raise concerns. No<br />
progress can be reported as regards the need to improve the work of the police and the<br />
gendarmerie but, also, the working relationship between the police and the gendarmerie, on<br />
the one hand, and the judiciary, on the other.<br />
There has been no progress on the introduction of a mediation system into civil justice.<br />
Reconciliation, introduced into the criminal justice system in 2005, is not used effectively.<br />
Provision of legal aid is inadequate in terms of either its coverage or the quality of services<br />
provided. The implementation of pre-trial detention is not limited to circumstances where it is<br />
strictly necessary in the public interest. This adds to the overcrowding in prisons, where more<br />
than half of the inmates await trial. The probation system is not used to its full extent by<br />
judges.<br />
There are concerns as regards the functioning of the Forensic Medicine Institute. On a number<br />
of cases the Institute gave conflicting reports on the same case at different times. The backlog<br />
of the Institute leads to delays in judicial proceedings.<br />
As regards the professionalism and competence of the judiciary, a Council of State judgement<br />
of 2009 pointed out to the overlapping competences, as regards the provision of in-service<br />
training, of the Training Department of the Ministry of Justice and of the Turkish Justice<br />
Academy. Pre-service and in-service training fall both under the responsibility of the Justice<br />
Academy.<br />
The implementation of the 2009 judicial reform strategy has continued. Some of the major<br />
pillars of the strategy were implemented through the constitutional amendments.<br />
Some progress can be reported on anti-corruption (see also under political criteria – part I<br />
of the report).<br />
The Government adopted a <strong>2010</strong>-2014 strategy for enhancing transparency and strengthening<br />
the fight against corruption in February <strong>2010</strong>. A ministerial committee 48 was established in<br />
December 2009 together with an executive board composed of representatives of public<br />
institutions, labour unions and of the Turkish Union of Chambers and Stock Exchanges<br />
(TOBB) to form further anti-corruption strategies and to direct and monitor their<br />
implementation. The Strategy aims at developing preventive and repressive measures against<br />
corruption as well as improving public governance by introducing more transparency,<br />
accountability and reliability into the public administration.<br />
48<br />
The ministerial committee consists of the Deputy Prime Minister and four ministers (Ministry of<br />
Justice, Ministry of Interior, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Labour and Social Security).<br />
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