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GEO Brasil - UNEP

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the state of water resources<br />

the state of the environmet in Brazil<br />

this purpose In Figure 3 the main navigable courses in the<br />

country are identified<br />

15 Hydro-Energy Use<br />

The outflow of water bodies, combined with certain nature<br />

conditions, enables the use of hydro-energy, the main<br />

variet of non-consuming use within Brazil since around<br />

Chart 4 - Main inland waterways in Brazil<br />

Basin Waterway/River Navigable<br />

Stretch<br />

(km)<br />

In<br />

Operation<br />

Dyke/<br />

Dam<br />

Port<br />

Installations<br />

1 Amazon 3,600 Y Y<br />

1 Madeira 1,100 Y Y<br />

1 Mamoré/Guaporé 1,370 Y Y<br />

1 Purus/Acre (2,287+286) Y Y<br />

1 Juruá 2,464 Y N<br />

1 Urucu 530 (Coari Lake) Y* N<br />

1 Tefé >470 Y* N<br />

1 Negro/Branco (310+427) Y N<br />

1 Japurá 745 Y N<br />

1 Iça (or Putomayo) 358 Y N<br />

1 Uatumã 295 Y N<br />

1 Tapajós 110 Y Y<br />

1 Xingu 263 Y Y<br />

1 Trombetas 120 Y Y<br />

1 Jarí 110 Y Y<br />

1 Guamá/Capim (160+275) Y Y<br />

1 Moju/Acará (87+90) Y Y<br />

2 Tocantins/Araguaia 2,213 Y Y Design stage<br />

2 Mortes 425 Y N<br />

3 Mearim 400 Y* N<br />

3 Pindaré 217 Y* N<br />

3 Grajaú - Y* N Operates<br />

In high waters<br />

3 Pericumã 50 Y* Dam N Reversible<br />

(Floods and<br />

tides)<br />

3 Parnaíba 1,244 Y* 2 N<br />

4 São Francisco 1,371 Y 1 Y<br />

4 Grande 366 Y N<br />

4 Corrente 110 Y N<br />

6 Paraná/Tietê 2,400 (1,642+758) Y 10 Y<br />

6 Paraguay/Paraná 2,202 (3,442)<br />

8 Lagoa dos Patos 900 Y 3 Y<br />

7/8 Ibicuí/Jacuí Under appraisal<br />

Paraguay/Amazon<br />

Negro/Orenoco<br />

Mercosur<br />

Integration<br />

92 percent of the hydro-electric power produced in the<br />

country comes from water Hydro-electricity shows some<br />

advantages as a result of its lower operational cost and,<br />

primarily, because it causes smaller impacts on the<br />

environment when compared to other varieties of energy<br />

Note:<br />

Under appraisal<br />

Paraná/Araguaia 7,000 Under appraisal<br />

*Seasonable navigation, especially in high waters.<br />

84

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