GEO Brasil - UNEP

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Overview ........................................................................................... 295 1. The Continuation of Environmental Pressure: Establishing Trends ends................................................................................... 297 1.1. Brazil in the Context of Global Environmental Changes . 297 1.2 The Recent Spatial Dynamic and its Impacts on Biomes 298 1.3 Short and Medium-Term erm Trends ......................................... 303 2. The Scope of Institutional Responses: the Desired ed Scenario ............................................................................... 308 2.1 Possibilities for Sustainable Management ........................ 308 2.2 Institutional Feedbacks eedbacks....................................................... 309 2.3. Challenges to Development Sustainability........................ 310 Final Considerations ....................................................................... 312 Chapter 5 .......................................................................................... 317 Recommendations ............................................................................. 317 1 Uncertain Futur uture.................................................................. 319 2 Apparent Local Dichotomy.................................................. 319 3 Apparent Global Dichotomy................................................ 320 4 Two Challenges: .................................................................. 320 5 Purposes and Desirable Changes...................................... 321 6 Some local guidelines......................................................... 322 6.1 Subsoil ................................................................................. 322 6.2 Water Resour esources .................................................................. 323 6.3 Pesticides............................................................................. 324 6.4 Ordering and Territorial Administration ............................ 324 6.5 A Geographic Information System for Territorial Administration ..................................................................... 325 6.6 Scenarios ............................................................................. 326 6.7 Biodiversity and For orests ..................................................... 326 7. Some global guidelines ...................................................... 327 7.1 To reinfor einforce the consolidated positions from Rio - 92.... 328 7.2 Operational Guidelines ....................................................... 328
8 Guiding Goals and Indicative Purposes ............................ 329 8.1 Biological Diversity .............................................................329 8.2 Water Resour esource ce Administration.......................................... 329 8.3. Vulnerability and sustainable cities................................... 330 8.3.1 Territorial ordering dering.............................................................. 330 8.3.2 Affected areas by degradation processes .........................330 8.3.3 Air Contamination ...............................................................330 8.3.4 Water Contamination. ......................................................... 330 8.3.5 Solid Waste .......................................................................... 330 8.3.6 Vulnerability in face of the atrophic disasters and those caused by natural phenomena .........................330 8.4 Social Aspects, including Health, Inequity and Poverty.. 330 8.4.1 Health and Environment ..................................................... 330 8.4.2 Environment and Job generation .......................................330 8.4.3 Poverty and Iniquity ............................................................ 330 8.5 EconomicAspects,includingCompetitiveness Trade and Production Patterns and Consumption (Energy) gy)330 8.5.1 Energy ..................................................................................330 8.5.2 Cleaner production .............................................................330 8.5.3 Economic tools.................................................................... 331 8.6 Institutional aspects ........................................................... 331 8.6.1 Environmental education .................................................... 331 8.6.2 Training and qualification of human resour esources ................ 331 8.6.3 Evaluation of indicators...................................................... 331 8.6.4 Society’s Participation articipation........................................................ 331
Page 1: United Nations Environment Programm
Page 4 and 5: IPEA Instituto de Pesquisas Econôm
Page 6 and 7: GEO Brazil 2002- Brazil Environment
Page 8 and 9: presentation of the Minister of Sta
Page 10 and 11: UNEP Presentation Introduction to E
Page 12 and 13: These are aspects that provide moti
Page 14 and 15: Chapter 2 .........................
Page 16 and 17: 8.9 Habitat Loss and Biodiversity -
Page 18 and 19: 2.1 Precedents: Rio 92 and Agenda 2
Page 22 and 23: list of pictures Chapter 1 Introduc
Page 24 and 25: The state of forests Table 1 Natura
Page 26 and 27: Table 8 Annual average growth rate
Page 28 and 29: Figure 6 Indigenous lands likely to
Page 31 and 32: introduction 1. IDENTITY AND TERRIT
Page 33 and 34: The underlying principle guiding th
Page 35 and 36: 1.4. Report’s Structure and Conte
Page 37 and 38: The ANNEXES in the end of this repo
Page 39 and 40: 2. Current Status and Perspectives
Page 41 and 42: An interesting system to define pos
Page 43 and 44: Some relevant aspects rise in the i
Page 45 and 46: What has been proposed as a mechani
Page 47 and 48: The second reason is the short term
Page 49 and 50: A redesign of the institutional str
Page 51 and 52: chapter 2 the state of the the stat
Page 53 and 54: territorial dynamics and the enviro
Page 55 and 56: cycle, which at its time was the mo
Page 57 and 58: 200 - 500 inhabitants - which in 19
Page 59 and 60: This new environmental division of
Page 61 and 62: Superior plants, despite betterclas
Page 63: Figure 1-Proportion of taxons of or
Page 66 and 67: the state of biodiversity the state
Page 68 and 69: the state of biodiversity the state
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the state of biodiversity the state
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soil conditions the state of the en
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soil conditions 12 Land potential u
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soil conditions the state of the en
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the Northeast In 1998, average farm
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In ha Figure 4 - A verage area of h
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A distance concept (in metres L 1 )
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that, it may be a possible solution
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m 3 in agricultural lands and 448 b
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environmental availability (shallow
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All and any human activity leads to
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Figure 1 - Geologic units that are
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Table 1 - Environmental Impacts on
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Figure 3 - Impact of gold prospecti
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23 Environmental Impacts resulting
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the state of environment in Brazil
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shortage in the Northeastern region
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Chart 2 - P opulation s erved w ith
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carried out as far as requests for
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generation Hydro-electric generatio
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the use of the soil do not exacerba
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of water levels in water wells resu
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Barreiras Group, sandy re-covering
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consolidated The dominant aquifers
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Thus, the volume produced by a well
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is already understood that the cons
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the state of forests Approximately
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the 1960s, wood was really not a re
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Programme for Vegetal Charcoal-Base
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artefacts, it can reach up to US$15
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of the subject- ranging from quanti
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the state of the atmosphere The res
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destructive substances The Vienna C
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4 Brazil and the Climatic Change Co
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effect gas emission than gasoline R
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Thousand ha/year by satellite image
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Brazilian marine and coastal enviro
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) The gradual expansion of the city
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Concerning the rubbish, 90 percent
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5 Tourism Nowadays, tourism represe
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Criciúma, Imbituba and Tubarão pr
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the state of the environment in Bra
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The productivity of the North is hi
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quality of the post-larvae, and the
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level of sustainability Some have e
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activity was initiated in the late
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a tendency to decrease was observed
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presented at least two possible cau
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of the main marine fishing resource
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protozoans and helminths that can b
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c) Biological: dengue, yellow fever
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There is a great need for a governm
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The dry season, as a disaster, is r
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to cutting and burning forests for
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Hail causes great losses in agricul
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Accidents with Oil Spills The petro
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NORTH REGION The North covers nearl
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A lack of proper environmental awar
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SOUTHEAST REGION The Southeast Regi
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occurs in winter, and the minimum l
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growth rate and a slow down of this
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There were later relatively stable
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From that time on, demographic conc
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Map 3 - Migration balance 1986 - 19
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Table9-StructureoftheBrazilian indu
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34 Industrialisation and Spatial Re
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obstacle to credit access and to of
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most important action, therefore, i
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In the Brazilian metropolitan regio
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activities are more concentrated an
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Another biomass power source adopte
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ecreational activity In addition to
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115 Impact Indicators 1151 Health D
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US$325 million/year) This amount is
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Regarding the historical perspectiv
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In 1999, homicides ranked first in
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123 Infectious and parasitic diseas
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The state of health and the environ
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The state of health and the environ
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eassessment by North American healt
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indicating the organisms were alrea
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125Atmospheric Pollution Atmospheri
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Every year, landslides during heavy
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chapter 3 policies feedback
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policies feedback 1. Inheritance an
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However, CCZEE limited itself to im
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2. International Agreements Resulti
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policies feedback 227
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During recent years a few legal tex
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policies feedback 231
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Within the decentralisation issue l
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Because of these actions, concern f
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4. Sectorial Policy Responses and A
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criteria for the creation and manag
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Pantanal areas (www.bdt. fat.org.br
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populations, the maintenance of the
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4.2. Soil Governmental actions that
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a) To run a trend and stateanalysis
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as propellants for their aerosol sy
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4.2.3. Positive Impacts from the Us
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and São Paulo), or by elaborating
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possibilities of their use should b
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charging on productive processes as
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In general, the instituted model is
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4.4.5. Regulation It is demonstrate
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Parallel to the investigation effor
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monitoring and controlling forest u
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However, there are important knowle
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This total of 34.65 MtCO 2, during
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a) labelling programmeme to inform
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4.6.4. Specific Actions to Combat A
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4.7 Coastal and Sea Areas One of th
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4.8. Fishing The first aspect to be
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e) Creation of CEPED agencies - Aca
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Again, institutionally, a Secretary
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dissatisfaction by 50 per cent, by
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Urban environmental management also
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Despite being FUNASA’s direct res
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5. Challenges The government’s pr
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progressive lead Brazil towards the
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environmental management Overview C
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1. The Continuation of Environmenta
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Itajaí, and Florianópolis (SC), i
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Deforestation and cattle raising fo
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In the Pantanal Complex, native veg
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environmental management 305
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Chart 1-TrendScenario - Pressurre-I
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With regard to the plan for financi
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c) policies or actions that are not
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Desired Scenario - Impact-Response
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Table 1 - Deforestation expected al
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chapter 5 recommendations 317
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ecommendations decisive in the cons
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ecommendations d) Inter relationshi
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ecommendations c) that the governme
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6.6 Scenarios 6.7. Biodiversity and
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ecommendations 7.1. To reinfor einf
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ecommendations 8.3. Vulnerability a
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annexes es
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GEO Report - Statistical Annex - Me
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annex 1 - statistics - metadata ann
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annex 1 - statistics - metadata Sou
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annex 1 - statistics -metadata anne
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annex 1 - statistics -metadata B.7.
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A. Socioeconomic and cultural facto
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A. State of the Environment and Tre
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B. Socioeconomic and Cultural Facto
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B. Socioeconomic and Cultural Facto
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annex 2 - main economic and environ
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annex x 3 - biodiversity annex 3 Th
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annex 3 - biodiversity anexo 3 The
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annex 3 - biodiversity annex 3 The
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annex 3 - biodiversity annex 3 394
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anexo 3 - biodiversity annex 3 396
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annex 4 - compilation of brazilian
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anexo 4 3. BIODIVERSITY LAW 5.197 0
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anexo 4 DECREE 03/22/1997 Regulates
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colaboradores anexo 2 FIOCRUZ - Fun
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ibliografia ASSOCIAÇÃO NACIONAL D
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ibliografia _____. Governo do Brasi
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ibliografia CASTAGNOLLI, N. Aquicul
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ibliografia _____. (2002a).Centro N
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ibliografia EMPRESA BRASILEIRA DE P
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ibliografia FUNDAÇÃO SOS MATA ATL
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ibliografia _____. Recursos pesquei
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ibliografia KAGEYAMA P.Y. SOUZA L.M
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ibliografia MACHADO, G.V. Estimativ
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ibliografia _____.; Secretaria Espe
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ibliografia PARANÁ. Casa Civil - C
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ibliografia REDE INTRAGERENCIAL DE
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ibliografia SANTOS, J. R., T. KRUG,
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ibliografia TRAFFIC. 2000. El merca
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glossary y of the acronyms glossary
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CESP - Companhia Energética de Sã
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IPT - Instituto de Pesquisas Tecnol
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REVIZEE - Programa de Avaliação d
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GEO Brasil - UNEP

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