GEO Brasil - UNEP

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annex 1 - statistics -metadata B.7.8 –Foreign debt annex 1 127 Gross Foreign Debt Unit: Millions US$ Concept Total foreign debt is the sum of both short and long-term debts, whether from the public sector (publicly guaranteed) or private sector (not guaranteed), using IMF credit. Comments IPEA has available on the Internet, the historic series, 1950-2000, of the value of the Brazilian Foreign Debt excluding inter-company loans from March 2001, retroactive to 2000. Source Brazil Central Bank, Bulletins, Balance of Payments Section Observations 2000 – data subject to rectification B.7.9 – Agricultural Productivity / Means of Production 128 Total consumption of fertilisers Unit: t Concept Natural or artificial substance that contains chemical elements or physical properties that promote growth and productivity increase in plants, improving soil natural fertility or returning elements removed from soil through erosion or previous cultures. Comments Information about the quantity of fertilisers sold and delivered to final consumers refers to the sum of its nutrients (N, P2 O5 ,K2O). Source ANDA – National Association for the Dissemination of Fertilisers Observations 129 Total consumption of herbicides Unit: t Concept Chemical products destined for use in the production, storage and processing sectors of agricultural products, in pastures, in plantations, in native or planted forest protection, and in other ecosystems, as well as in urban, hydro and industrial environments, with the objective of changing the composition of flora or fauna with the objective of protecting them from damaging action from living organisms considered harmful. They also include substances and products employed as deforesting agents, dissecting, stimulants and growth inhibitors. Comments Information about the quality of herbicides sold refer to the sum of its active ingredients Source SINDAG - National Union of the Industry for Agriculture Products Observations 130 Herd / Bovine Unit: 1 000 Heads Concept Total number of heads of bovine existent in the municipality at the research date of reference, considering common cattle or of special breeds, independently of sex and age. Comments Information about the number of bred species, having as reference date 31/12 of the research year. Source IBGE – Municipal Pastoral Research; IBGE – Agro-pastoral Census, 1970. Observations 370
131 Herd / Bubalines Unit: 1000 heads Concept Total number of heads of existing bubalines in the municipality at the research date of reference, independently of race, sex, age or economic aptness. Comments Information about the number of bred species, having as reference date 31/12 of the research year. Source IBGE – Municipal Pastoral Research; IBGE – Agro-pastoral Census, 1970 Observations annex 1 132 Herd / Equine Unit: 1000 heads Concept Total number of heads of existing equines in the municipality at the research date of reference, independently of race, sex, age or economic aptness. Comments Information about the number of bred species, having as reference date 31/12 of the research year Source IBGE – Municipal Pastoral Research; IBGE – Agro-pastoral Census, 1970. Observations 133 Herd / Asinine Unit: 1000 heads Concept Total number of heads of asinine (donkeys, burros, etc) existent in the municipality at the research date of reference, independently of race, sex, age or economic aptness. Comments Information about the number of bred species, having as reference date 31/12 of the research year Source IBGE – Municipal Pastoral Research; IBGE – Agro-pastoral Census, 1970. Observations 134 Cattle / Mules Unit: 1000 heads Concept Total number of heads of mules (mules and donkeys) existent in the municipality at the research date of reference, independently of race, sex, age or economic aptness. Comments Information about the number of bred species, having as reference date 31/12 of the research year Source IBGE – Municipal Pastoral Research; IBGE – Agro-pastoral Census, 1970. Observations 135 Herd / Swine Unit: 1000 heads Concept Total number of heads of existing swine in the municipality at the research date of reference, independently of race or sex. Comments Information about the number of bred species, having as reference date 31/12 of the research year. Source IBGE – Municipal Pastoral Research; IBGE – Agro-pastoral Census, 1970. Observations 371
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United Nations Environment Programm
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IPEA Instituto de Pesquisas Econôm
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GEO Brazil 2002- Brazil Environment
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presentation of the Minister of Sta
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UNEP Presentation Introduction to E
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These are aspects that provide moti
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Chapter 2 .........................
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8.9 Habitat Loss and Biodiversity -
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2.1 Precedents: Rio 92 and Agenda 2
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Overview ..........................
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list of pictures Chapter 1 Introduc
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The state of forests Table 1 Natura
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Table 8 Annual average growth rate
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Figure 6 Indigenous lands likely to
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introduction 1. IDENTITY AND TERRIT
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The underlying principle guiding th
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1.4. Report’s Structure and Conte
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The ANNEXES in the end of this repo
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2. Current Status and Perspectives
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An interesting system to define pos
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Some relevant aspects rise in the i
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What has been proposed as a mechani
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The second reason is the short term
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A redesign of the institutional str
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chapter 2 the state of the the stat
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territorial dynamics and the enviro
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cycle, which at its time was the mo
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200 - 500 inhabitants - which in 19
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This new environmental division of
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Superior plants, despite betterclas
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Figure 1-Proportion of taxons of or
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the state of biodiversity the state
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soil conditions the state of the en
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soil conditions 12 Land potential u
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soil conditions the state of the en
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the Northeast In 1998, average farm
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In ha Figure 4 - A verage area of h
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A distance concept (in metres L 1 )
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that, it may be a possible solution
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m 3 in agricultural lands and 448 b
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environmental availability (shallow
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All and any human activity leads to
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Figure 1 - Geologic units that are
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Table 1 - Environmental Impacts on
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Figure 3 - Impact of gold prospecti
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23 Environmental Impacts resulting
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the state of environment in Brazil
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shortage in the Northeastern region
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Chart 2 - P opulation s erved w ith
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carried out as far as requests for
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generation Hydro-electric generatio
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the use of the soil do not exacerba
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of water levels in water wells resu
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Barreiras Group, sandy re-covering
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consolidated The dominant aquifers
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Thus, the volume produced by a well
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is already understood that the cons
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the state of forests Approximately
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the 1960s, wood was really not a re
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Programme for Vegetal Charcoal-Base
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artefacts, it can reach up to US$15
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of the subject- ranging from quanti
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the state of the atmosphere The res
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destructive substances The Vienna C
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4 Brazil and the Climatic Change Co
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effect gas emission than gasoline R
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Thousand ha/year by satellite image
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Brazilian marine and coastal enviro
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) The gradual expansion of the city
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Concerning the rubbish, 90 percent
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5 Tourism Nowadays, tourism represe
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Criciúma, Imbituba and Tubarão pr
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the state of the environment in Bra
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The productivity of the North is hi
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quality of the post-larvae, and the
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level of sustainability Some have e
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activity was initiated in the late
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a tendency to decrease was observed
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presented at least two possible cau
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of the main marine fishing resource
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protozoans and helminths that can b
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c) Biological: dengue, yellow fever
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There is a great need for a governm
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The dry season, as a disaster, is r
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to cutting and burning forests for
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Hail causes great losses in agricul
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Accidents with Oil Spills The petro
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NORTH REGION The North covers nearl
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A lack of proper environmental awar
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SOUTHEAST REGION The Southeast Regi
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occurs in winter, and the minimum l
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growth rate and a slow down of this
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There were later relatively stable
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From that time on, demographic conc
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Map 3 - Migration balance 1986 - 19
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Table9-StructureoftheBrazilian indu
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34 Industrialisation and Spatial Re
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obstacle to credit access and to of
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most important action, therefore, i
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In the Brazilian metropolitan regio
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activities are more concentrated an
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Another biomass power source adopte
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ecreational activity In addition to
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115 Impact Indicators 1151 Health D
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US$325 million/year) This amount is
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Regarding the historical perspectiv
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In 1999, homicides ranked first in
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123 Infectious and parasitic diseas
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The state of health and the environ
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The state of health and the environ
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eassessment by North American healt
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indicating the organisms were alrea
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125Atmospheric Pollution Atmospheri
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Every year, landslides during heavy
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chapter 3 policies feedback
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policies feedback 1. Inheritance an
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However, CCZEE limited itself to im
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2. International Agreements Resulti
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policies feedback 227
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During recent years a few legal tex
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policies feedback 231
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Within the decentralisation issue l
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Because of these actions, concern f
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4. Sectorial Policy Responses and A
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criteria for the creation and manag
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Pantanal areas (www.bdt. fat.org.br
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populations, the maintenance of the
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4.2. Soil Governmental actions that
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a) To run a trend and stateanalysis
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as propellants for their aerosol sy
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4.2.3. Positive Impacts from the Us
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and São Paulo), or by elaborating
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possibilities of their use should b
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charging on productive processes as
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In general, the instituted model is
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4.4.5. Regulation It is demonstrate
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Parallel to the investigation effor
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monitoring and controlling forest u
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However, there are important knowle
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This total of 34.65 MtCO 2, during
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a) labelling programmeme to inform
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4.6.4. Specific Actions to Combat A
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4.7 Coastal and Sea Areas One of th
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4.8. Fishing The first aspect to be
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e) Creation of CEPED agencies - Aca
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Again, institutionally, a Secretary
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dissatisfaction by 50 per cent, by
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Urban environmental management also
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Despite being FUNASA’s direct res
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5. Challenges The government’s pr
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progressive lead Brazil towards the
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environmental management Overview C
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1. The Continuation of Environmenta
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Itajaí, and Florianópolis (SC), i
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Deforestation and cattle raising fo
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In the Pantanal Complex, native veg
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environmental management 305
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Chart 1-TrendScenario - Pressurre-I
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With regard to the plan for financi
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c) policies or actions that are not
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Desired Scenario - Impact-Response
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Table 1 - Deforestation expected al
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chapter 5 recommendations 317
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Page 364 and 365: GEO Report - Statistical Annex - Me
Page 366 and 367: annex 1 - statistics - metadata ann
Page 374 and 375: annex 1 - statistics - metadata Sou
Page 382 and 383: annex 1 - statistics -metadata anne
Page 394 and 395: annex 1 - statistics -metadata B.7.
Page 396 and 397: annex 1 - statistics -metadata B.7.
Page 402 and 403: A. Socioeconomic and cultural facto
Page 404 and 405: A. State of the Environment and Tre
Page 406 and 407: B. Socioeconomic and Cultural Facto
Page 408 and 409: B. Socioeconomic and Cultural Facto
Page 410 and 411: annex 2 - main economic and environ
Page 416 and 417: annex x 3 - biodiversity annex 3 Th
Page 418 and 419: annex 3 - biodiversity anexo 3 The
Page 420 and 421: annex 3 - biodiversity annex 3 The
Page 422 and 423: annex 3 - biodiversity annex 3 394
Page 424 and 425: anexo 3 - biodiversity annex 3 396
Page 426 and 427: annex 4 - compilation of brazilian
Page 428 and 429: anexo 4 3. BIODIVERSITY LAW 5.197 0
Page 438 and 439: anexo 4 DECREE 03/22/1997 Regulates
Page 440 and 441: colaboradores anexo 2 FIOCRUZ - Fun
Page 442 and 443: ibliografia ASSOCIAÇÃO NACIONAL D
Page 444 and 445: ibliografia _____. Governo do Brasi
Page 446 and 447: ibliografia CASTAGNOLLI, N. Aquicul
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ibliografia _____. (2002a).Centro N
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ibliografia EMPRESA BRASILEIRA DE P
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ibliografia FUNDAÇÃO SOS MATA ATL
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ibliografia _____. Recursos pesquei
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ibliografia KAGEYAMA P.Y. SOUZA L.M
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ibliografia MACHADO, G.V. Estimativ
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ibliografia _____.; Secretaria Espe
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ibliografia PARANÁ. Casa Civil - C
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ibliografia REDE INTRAGERENCIAL DE
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ibliografia SANTOS, J. R., T. KRUG,
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ibliografia TRAFFIC. 2000. El merca
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glossary y of the acronyms glossary
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CESP - Companhia Energética de Sã
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IPT - Instituto de Pesquisas Tecnol
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REVIZEE - Programa de Avaliação d
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GEO Brasil - UNEP

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