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environmental management main agricultural products used in Brazil are: maize, soybean, rice, sugarcane and coffee and the total harvested area has diminished from 33,083 to 29,100 thousand hectares between 1985 and 1995/96. not only at construction, but also at different uses associated with city expansion. These include recreational and leisure areas, for example. (Map 4 - Urban agglomeration and rural population). The second one is a result of rentability gain in the main Brazilian crops as a consequence of technical progress incorporation in cultivation. The five Brazilian grain has increased in production, regardless of each product’s peculiarities, specially in grain cultivation. This means that maize, soybean and rice have all increased. As far as maize is concerned, production has grown to 43.5% between the two census counts, while the harvested area was reduced to 11.9%. Soybean production increased to 29.4%, and held in 1995/96 almost the same area harvested in 1985. For rice, an internal market product, although produced quantity has suffered a decline of approximately 10%, the harvested area has lowered to two thirds of that seen in 1985. 304
environmental management 305
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United Nations Environment Programm
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IPEA Instituto de Pesquisas Econôm
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GEO Brazil 2002- Brazil Environment
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presentation of the Minister of Sta
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UNEP Presentation Introduction to E
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These are aspects that provide moti
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Chapter 2 .........................
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8.9 Habitat Loss and Biodiversity -
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2.1 Precedents: Rio 92 and Agenda 2
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Overview ..........................
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list of pictures Chapter 1 Introduc
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The state of forests Table 1 Natura
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Table 8 Annual average growth rate
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Figure 6 Indigenous lands likely to
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introduction 1. IDENTITY AND TERRIT
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The underlying principle guiding th
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1.4. Report’s Structure and Conte
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The ANNEXES in the end of this repo
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2. Current Status and Perspectives
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An interesting system to define pos
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Some relevant aspects rise in the i
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What has been proposed as a mechani
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The second reason is the short term
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A redesign of the institutional str
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chapter 2 the state of the the stat
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territorial dynamics and the enviro
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cycle, which at its time was the mo
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200 - 500 inhabitants - which in 19
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This new environmental division of
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Superior plants, despite betterclas
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Figure 1-Proportion of taxons of or
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the state of biodiversity the state
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soil conditions the state of the en
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soil conditions 12 Land potential u
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soil conditions the state of the en
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the Northeast In 1998, average farm
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In ha Figure 4 - A verage area of h
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A distance concept (in metres L 1 )
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that, it may be a possible solution
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m 3 in agricultural lands and 448 b
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environmental availability (shallow
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All and any human activity leads to
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Figure 1 - Geologic units that are
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Table 1 - Environmental Impacts on
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Figure 3 - Impact of gold prospecti
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23 Environmental Impacts resulting
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the state of environment in Brazil
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shortage in the Northeastern region
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Chart 2 - P opulation s erved w ith
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carried out as far as requests for
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generation Hydro-electric generatio
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the use of the soil do not exacerba
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of water levels in water wells resu
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Barreiras Group, sandy re-covering
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consolidated The dominant aquifers
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Thus, the volume produced by a well
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is already understood that the cons
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the state of forests Approximately
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the 1960s, wood was really not a re
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Programme for Vegetal Charcoal-Base
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artefacts, it can reach up to US$15
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of the subject- ranging from quanti
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the state of the atmosphere The res
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destructive substances The Vienna C
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4 Brazil and the Climatic Change Co
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effect gas emission than gasoline R
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Thousand ha/year by satellite image
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Brazilian marine and coastal enviro
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) The gradual expansion of the city
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Concerning the rubbish, 90 percent
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5 Tourism Nowadays, tourism represe
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Criciúma, Imbituba and Tubarão pr
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the state of the environment in Bra
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The productivity of the North is hi
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quality of the post-larvae, and the
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level of sustainability Some have e
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activity was initiated in the late
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a tendency to decrease was observed
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presented at least two possible cau
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of the main marine fishing resource
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protozoans and helminths that can b
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c) Biological: dengue, yellow fever
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There is a great need for a governm
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The dry season, as a disaster, is r
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to cutting and burning forests for
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Hail causes great losses in agricul
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Accidents with Oil Spills The petro
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NORTH REGION The North covers nearl
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A lack of proper environmental awar
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SOUTHEAST REGION The Southeast Regi
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occurs in winter, and the minimum l
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growth rate and a slow down of this
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There were later relatively stable
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From that time on, demographic conc
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Map 3 - Migration balance 1986 - 19
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Table9-StructureoftheBrazilian indu
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34 Industrialisation and Spatial Re
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obstacle to credit access and to of
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most important action, therefore, i
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In the Brazilian metropolitan regio
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activities are more concentrated an
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Another biomass power source adopte
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ecreational activity In addition to
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115 Impact Indicators 1151 Health D
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US$325 million/year) This amount is
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Regarding the historical perspectiv
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In 1999, homicides ranked first in
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123 Infectious and parasitic diseas
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The state of health and the environ
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The state of health and the environ
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eassessment by North American healt
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indicating the organisms were alrea
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125Atmospheric Pollution Atmospheri
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Every year, landslides during heavy
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chapter 3 policies feedback
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policies feedback 1. Inheritance an
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However, CCZEE limited itself to im
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2. International Agreements Resulti
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policies feedback 227
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During recent years a few legal tex
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policies feedback 231
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Within the decentralisation issue l
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Because of these actions, concern f
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4. Sectorial Policy Responses and A
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criteria for the creation and manag
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Pantanal areas (www.bdt. fat.org.br
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populations, the maintenance of the
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4.2. Soil Governmental actions that
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a) To run a trend and stateanalysis
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as propellants for their aerosol sy
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4.2.3. Positive Impacts from the Us
Page 281 and 282: and São Paulo), or by elaborating
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Page 285 and 286: charging on productive processes as
Page 287 and 288: In general, the instituted model is
Page 289 and 290: 4.4.5. Regulation It is demonstrate
Page 291 and 292: Parallel to the investigation effor
Page 293 and 294: monitoring and controlling forest u
Page 295 and 296: However, there are important knowle
Page 297 and 298: This total of 34.65 MtCO 2, during
Page 299 and 300: a) labelling programmeme to inform
Page 301 and 302: 4.6.4. Specific Actions to Combat A
Page 303 and 304: 4.7 Coastal and Sea Areas One of th
Page 305 and 306: 4.8. Fishing The first aspect to be
Page 307 and 308: e) Creation of CEPED agencies - Aca
Page 309 and 310: Again, institutionally, a Secretary
Page 311 and 312: dissatisfaction by 50 per cent, by
Page 313 and 314: Urban environmental management also
Page 315 and 316: Despite being FUNASA’s direct res
Page 317 and 318: 5. Challenges The government’s pr
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Page 323 and 324: environmental management Overview C
Page 325 and 326: 1. The Continuation of Environmenta
Page 327 and 328: Itajaí, and Florianópolis (SC), i
Page 329 and 330: Deforestation and cattle raising fo
Page 331: In the Pantanal Complex, native veg
Page 335 and 336: Chart 1-TrendScenario - Pressurre-I
Page 337 and 338: With regard to the plan for financi
Page 339 and 340: c) policies or actions that are not
Page 341 and 342: Desired Scenario - Impact-Response
Page 343 and 344: Table 1 - Deforestation expected al
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Page 348 and 349: ecommendations decisive in the cons
Page 350 and 351: ecommendations d) Inter relationshi
Page 352 and 353: ecommendations c) that the governme
Page 354 and 355: 6.6 Scenarios 6.7. Biodiversity and
Page 356 and 357: ecommendations 7.1. To reinfor einf
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annex 1 - statistics -metadata anne
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annex 1 - statistics -metadata B.7.
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A. Socioeconomic and cultural facto
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A. State of the Environment and Tre
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B. Socioeconomic and Cultural Facto
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B. Socioeconomic and Cultural Facto
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annex 2 - main economic and environ
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annex x 3 - biodiversity annex 3 Th
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annex 3 - biodiversity anexo 3 The
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annex 3 - biodiversity annex 3 The
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annex 3 - biodiversity annex 3 394
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anexo 3 - biodiversity annex 3 396
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annex 4 - compilation of brazilian
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anexo 4 3. BIODIVERSITY LAW 5.197 0
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anexo 4 DECREE 03/22/1997 Regulates
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colaboradores anexo 2 FIOCRUZ - Fun
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ibliografia ASSOCIAÇÃO NACIONAL D
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ibliografia _____. Governo do Brasi
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ibliografia CASTAGNOLLI, N. Aquicul
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ibliografia _____. (2002a).Centro N
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ibliografia EMPRESA BRASILEIRA DE P
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ibliografia FUNDAÇÃO SOS MATA ATL
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ibliografia _____. Recursos pesquei
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ibliografia KAGEYAMA P.Y. SOUZA L.M
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ibliografia MACHADO, G.V. Estimativ
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ibliografia _____.; Secretaria Espe
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ibliografia PARANÁ. Casa Civil - C
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ibliografia REDE INTRAGERENCIAL DE
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ibliografia SANTOS, J. R., T. KRUG,
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ibliografia TRAFFIC. 2000. El merca
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glossary y of the acronyms glossary
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CESP - Companhia Energética de Sã
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IPT - Instituto de Pesquisas Tecnol
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REVIZEE - Programa de Avaliação d
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GEO Brasil - UNEP

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