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GEO Brasil - UNEP

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annex 1 - statistics - metadata<br />

annex 1<br />

Category 1 (Strict Natural Reservation) - Biological Reservations (BR); Ecological<br />

Stations (ES) and Ecological Reservations (ER)<br />

Category 2 (National Park) - (NP)<br />

On 08/10/2001 the number of Integrally Protected Areas was 100 conservation<br />

units; on 01/14/2002: protected areas of indirect use were 101 conservation units.<br />

24 Areas of Total Protection / Area<br />

Unit:<br />

Km2<br />

Concept<br />

Totally protected areas of indirect use are in Km², with an absolute restriction on<br />

exploitation or use of natural resources, permitting only indirect use.<br />

Conservation Units with total restriction or with indirect use include National<br />

Parks, Biological Reservations, Ecological Reservations and Ecological Stations.<br />

Comments<br />

State and Municipal Conservation Units are not included in this indicator.<br />

Source<br />

IBAMA<br />

Observations 2001 - 184422.40 on 01/14/02 184506.56.<br />

According to IBAMA, protected areas of indirect use are classified into two<br />

management categories, with corresponding IUCN-recognized categories (1994).<br />

- Category 1 (Strict Natural Reservation) - Biological Reservations (BR); Ecological<br />

Stations (ES) and Ecological Reservations (ER),<br />

- Category 2 (National Parks) - National Parks (NP)<br />

- Category 2 (National Park) - (NP)<br />

25 Areas of Sustainable Use / number<br />

Unit: N°<br />

Concept<br />

Protected areas of Sustainable Use, whose objective is to discipline the process<br />

of land occupation and promote protection of abiotic and biotic resources within<br />

its borders, fostering the well-being of the human population that live in the area,<br />

protect and improve local ecological conditions and maintain landscape and<br />

relevant cultural symbols. Conservation Units of sustainable or direct use include<br />

Environmental Protection Areas, National Forests, Extraction Reservations and<br />

Areas of Relevant Ecological Interest.<br />

Comments<br />

State and Municipal Conservation Units are not included in this indicator.<br />

Source<br />

IBAMA<br />

Observations 08/10/01 - 126<br />

01/14/02 - 127<br />

According to IBAMA, areas of sustainable or direct use are classified into two<br />

management categories, with the area recognized in categories by IUCN (1994).<br />

Category V - (Terrestrial Landscape and Protected Marine Landscape) -<br />

Environmental Protected Areas (EPA) and Areas of Relevant Ecological Interest<br />

(AREI).<br />

Category VI - (Protected Areas with Handling Resources) - National Forests (NAFO)<br />

and Extraction Reservations (EXR).<br />

26 Areas of Sustainable Use / Area<br />

Unit:<br />

Km2<br />

Concept<br />

Surface of protected area of sustainable use, with the aim of disciplining the land<br />

occupation process and promoting the protection of resources within its limits,<br />

fostering the well-being of human population that live within the area, protecting<br />

and improving the local ecological conditions and maintaining the landscape<br />

and relevant cultural symbols. Conservation Units of sustainable or direct use<br />

344

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