GEO Brasil - UNEP

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annex 1 - statistics -metadata annex 1 90 Infant gross mortality rate Unit: x 1000 born. Concept Frequency of infant deaths (less than a year old) in a population in relation to the number of live newborns in a determined civil year. Comments Source IBGE – Research Division. Department of Population and Social Indicators. Division of Studies and Analysis of Demographic Dynamics. Projection of the Brazilian Population by Sex and Age for the period of 1980 - 2050. Revision. Observations B.4.2 - Resources 91 Doctors Unit: x 1000 inhabitants. Concept Number of middle level posts of in health establishments per 1000 inhabitants. Comments For the year of 1980 the indicator was calculated based on the year data of resident population and for 1985, projected resident population for 1 st July. Source IBGE – Synthesis of Social Indicators 2000; Health Statistics: health-sanitary assistance 1980,1985,1999. Observations B.5 – COMMUNICATION AND TECHNOLOGICAL ACCESS B.5.1 - Communication 92 Radios Unit: % Concept Households that have radio equipment in relation to the total number of households. Comments Exclusive rural population from the North Region. Source IBGE – National Research by Household Sample - PNAD Observations 93 Television receptors Unit: % Concept Households with TV Households that have TV sets in relation to the total number of households. Comments Exclusive rural population from the North Region. Source IBGE – National Research by Household Sample– PNAD. Observations 360
B.5.2 - Telephone 94 Access to Fixed Commuted Telephone Services Unit: per 1000 inhabitants. Concept Indicator estimated by telephone density represented by the number of fixed accesses installed in STFC per thousand inhabitants. It is used for the evaluation of the effectiveness of telecommunication policy based on satisfied demand. Comments Source ANATEL Observations annex 1 95 Access to Telephone – Mobile Cellular Services Unit: per 1000 inhabitants Concept Indicator used to evaluate the effectiveness of telecommunication policy based on satisfied demand. Comments Indicator estimated by cellular telephone density in the country, represented by the number of accesses per thousand inhabitants. Source ANATEL Observations B.6 – CONSUMPTION AND ENERGY PRODUCTION B.6.1 - Energy 96 Total production of primary energy Unit: Tj Concept Sources of primary energy are all kinds of energy that come from natural resources and that can be directly used. They can be renewable or non-renewable. Comments In BEN the total production of primary energy considers renewable and nonrenewable sources. For hydraulic energy the theoretical criteria considered was of 1 Kwh = 860 kcal, according to the First Principle of Thermodynamics. Source Ministry of Mines and Energy – National Energy Yearbook (Balance Sheets) - BEN Observations 97 Oil production Unit: Tj Concept Production of energy from oil – natural liquid fuel, extracted from subterranean mines of continental or maritime reserves. Resulting matter from chemical transformations of animal and vegetable fossils. Comments Important component of the Brazilian energy matrix, due to the exhaustion of world oil reserves, its production is directly linked to technological evolution for oil prospecting. Source Ministry of Mines and Energy – National Energy Yearbook (Balance Sheets) - BEN Observations 361
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United Nations Environment Programm
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IPEA Instituto de Pesquisas Econôm
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GEO Brazil 2002- Brazil Environment
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presentation of the Minister of Sta
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UNEP Presentation Introduction to E
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These are aspects that provide moti
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Chapter 2 .........................
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8.9 Habitat Loss and Biodiversity -
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2.1 Precedents: Rio 92 and Agenda 2
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Overview ..........................
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list of pictures Chapter 1 Introduc
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The state of forests Table 1 Natura
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Table 8 Annual average growth rate
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Figure 6 Indigenous lands likely to
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introduction 1. IDENTITY AND TERRIT
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The underlying principle guiding th
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1.4. Report’s Structure and Conte
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The ANNEXES in the end of this repo
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2. Current Status and Perspectives
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An interesting system to define pos
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Some relevant aspects rise in the i
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What has been proposed as a mechani
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The second reason is the short term
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A redesign of the institutional str
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chapter 2 the state of the the stat
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territorial dynamics and the enviro
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cycle, which at its time was the mo
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200 - 500 inhabitants - which in 19
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This new environmental division of
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Superior plants, despite betterclas
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Figure 1-Proportion of taxons of or
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the state of biodiversity the state
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soil conditions the state of the en
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soil conditions 12 Land potential u
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soil conditions the state of the en
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the Northeast In 1998, average farm
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In ha Figure 4 - A verage area of h
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A distance concept (in metres L 1 )
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that, it may be a possible solution
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m 3 in agricultural lands and 448 b
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environmental availability (shallow
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All and any human activity leads to
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Figure 1 - Geologic units that are
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Table 1 - Environmental Impacts on
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Figure 3 - Impact of gold prospecti
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23 Environmental Impacts resulting
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the state of environment in Brazil
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shortage in the Northeastern region
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Chart 2 - P opulation s erved w ith
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carried out as far as requests for
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generation Hydro-electric generatio
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the use of the soil do not exacerba
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of water levels in water wells resu
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Barreiras Group, sandy re-covering
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consolidated The dominant aquifers
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Thus, the volume produced by a well
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is already understood that the cons
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the state of forests Approximately
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the 1960s, wood was really not a re
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Programme for Vegetal Charcoal-Base
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artefacts, it can reach up to US$15
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of the subject- ranging from quanti
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the state of the atmosphere The res
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destructive substances The Vienna C
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4 Brazil and the Climatic Change Co
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effect gas emission than gasoline R
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Thousand ha/year by satellite image
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Brazilian marine and coastal enviro
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) The gradual expansion of the city
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Concerning the rubbish, 90 percent
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5 Tourism Nowadays, tourism represe
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Criciúma, Imbituba and Tubarão pr
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the state of the environment in Bra
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The productivity of the North is hi
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quality of the post-larvae, and the
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level of sustainability Some have e
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activity was initiated in the late
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a tendency to decrease was observed
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presented at least two possible cau
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of the main marine fishing resource
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protozoans and helminths that can b
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c) Biological: dengue, yellow fever
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There is a great need for a governm
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The dry season, as a disaster, is r
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to cutting and burning forests for
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Hail causes great losses in agricul
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Accidents with Oil Spills The petro
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NORTH REGION The North covers nearl
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A lack of proper environmental awar
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SOUTHEAST REGION The Southeast Regi
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occurs in winter, and the minimum l
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growth rate and a slow down of this
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There were later relatively stable
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From that time on, demographic conc
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Map 3 - Migration balance 1986 - 19
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Table9-StructureoftheBrazilian indu
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34 Industrialisation and Spatial Re
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obstacle to credit access and to of
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most important action, therefore, i
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In the Brazilian metropolitan regio
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activities are more concentrated an
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Another biomass power source adopte
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ecreational activity In addition to
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115 Impact Indicators 1151 Health D
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US$325 million/year) This amount is
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Regarding the historical perspectiv
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In 1999, homicides ranked first in
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123 Infectious and parasitic diseas
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The state of health and the environ
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The state of health and the environ
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eassessment by North American healt
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indicating the organisms were alrea
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125Atmospheric Pollution Atmospheri
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Every year, landslides during heavy
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chapter 3 policies feedback
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policies feedback 1. Inheritance an
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However, CCZEE limited itself to im
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2. International Agreements Resulti
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policies feedback 227
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During recent years a few legal tex
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policies feedback 231
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Within the decentralisation issue l
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Because of these actions, concern f
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4. Sectorial Policy Responses and A
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criteria for the creation and manag
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Pantanal areas (www.bdt. fat.org.br
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populations, the maintenance of the
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4.2. Soil Governmental actions that
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a) To run a trend and stateanalysis
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as propellants for their aerosol sy
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4.2.3. Positive Impacts from the Us
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and São Paulo), or by elaborating
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possibilities of their use should b
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charging on productive processes as
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In general, the instituted model is
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4.4.5. Regulation It is demonstrate
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Parallel to the investigation effor
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monitoring and controlling forest u
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However, there are important knowle
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This total of 34.65 MtCO 2, during
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a) labelling programmeme to inform
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4.6.4. Specific Actions to Combat A
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4.7 Coastal and Sea Areas One of th
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4.8. Fishing The first aspect to be
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e) Creation of CEPED agencies - Aca
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Again, institutionally, a Secretary
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dissatisfaction by 50 per cent, by
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Urban environmental management also
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Despite being FUNASA’s direct res
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5. Challenges The government’s pr
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progressive lead Brazil towards the
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environmental management Overview C
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1. The Continuation of Environmenta
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Itajaí, and Florianópolis (SC), i
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Deforestation and cattle raising fo
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In the Pantanal Complex, native veg
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environmental management 305
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Chart 1-TrendScenario - Pressurre-I
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Page 364 and 365: GEO Report - Statistical Annex - Me
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Page 394 and 395: annex 1 - statistics -metadata B.7.
Page 402 and 403: A. Socioeconomic and cultural facto
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Page 406 and 407: B. Socioeconomic and Cultural Facto
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Page 426 and 427: annex 4 - compilation of brazilian
Page 428 and 429: anexo 4 3. BIODIVERSITY LAW 5.197 0
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anexo 4 DECREE 03/22/1997 Regulates
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colaboradores anexo 2 FIOCRUZ - Fun
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ibliografia ASSOCIAÇÃO NACIONAL D
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ibliografia _____. Governo do Brasi
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ibliografia CASTAGNOLLI, N. Aquicul
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ibliografia _____. (2002a).Centro N
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ibliografia EMPRESA BRASILEIRA DE P
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ibliografia FUNDAÇÃO SOS MATA ATL
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ibliografia _____. Recursos pesquei
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ibliografia KAGEYAMA P.Y. SOUZA L.M
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ibliografia MACHADO, G.V. Estimativ
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ibliografia _____.; Secretaria Espe
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ibliografia PARANÁ. Casa Civil - C
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ibliografia REDE INTRAGERENCIAL DE
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ibliografia SANTOS, J. R., T. KRUG,
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ibliografia TRAFFIC. 2000. El merca
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glossary y of the acronyms glossary
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CESP - Companhia Energética de Sã
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IPT - Instituto de Pesquisas Tecnol
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REVIZEE - Programa de Avaliação d
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GEO Brasil - UNEP

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