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GEO Brasil - UNEP

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the state of environmental disasters<br />

the state of the environment in Brazil<br />

Janeiro (Marica City) and Espirito Santo (Conceiçao da Barra City) the Sea<br />

Encroachment phenomenon took place; Windstorms in the States of Minas<br />

Gerais (cities of Abre Campos and Lavras in November and December) and<br />

Espirito Santo (cities of Mucurici and Ponto Belo in March); and the floods in the<br />

State of São Paulo (Praia Grande in January) (Table 14)<br />

SOUTH REGION<br />

The South Region, in addition to its<br />

landscape and geographical position<br />

(below the Tropic of Capricorn) being<br />

almost entirely in the temperate zone,<br />

the atmospheric circulation systems<br />

exert an influence on the climate,<br />

especially on precipitation levels The<br />

South bears two distinctive features<br />

First, its homogeneous rain level and<br />

stagnant regime and second, its<br />

climatic uniformity, ie, the nearabsolute<br />

prevalence of the temperate<br />

mesothermal climate<br />

The annual average precipitation level<br />

varies between 1,250 and 2,000 mm,<br />

except for the coast of Parana State<br />

and the western part of the State of<br />

Santa Catarina, where levels are above<br />

2,000 mm, and north of Parana and<br />

the short coastal strip of Santa<br />

Catarina, with levels below 1,250 mm<br />

The maximum precipitation level<br />

168

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