GEO Brasil - UNEP

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IPT – Instituto de Pesquisas Tecnológicas OMM - Organização Meteorológica Mundial glossary of the bibliografia acronyms ISER - Instituto de Estudos da Religião ITR - Imposto Territorial Rural IUCN - União Internacional de Conservação da Natureza JICA – Japan International Cooperation Agency . Agência de Cooperação Internacional do Japão LACESM - Laboratório de Ciências Espaciais da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria LNAPL’s - Light Non Aqueous Phase Liquids MA - Maranhão MA - Ministério da Agricultura e do Abastecimento OMS - Organização Mundial de Saúde ONGs - Organizações Não-Governamentais ONU - Organização das Nações Unidas ONUDI – Organização das Nações OPS - Organização Panamericana da Saúde PA - Pará PASS - Programa de Ação Social em Saneamento PB - Paraíba PBCO - Programa Brasileiro de Eliminação da Produção e Consumo das substâncias que Destroem a Camada de MCT - Ministério de Ciência e Tecnologia MDF –Medium Density Fiberboard MG - Minas Gerais MI - Ministério do Integração MMA - Ministério do Meio Ambiente MME – MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA MMSD – Mining, Minerals And Sustainable Developement Project/ Projeto Mineraçào Minerais e Desenvolvimento Sustentável MS - Mato Grosso do Sul MS - Ministério da Saúde MT - Mato Grosso Ozônio PBCO – Programa Brasileiro de Eliminação e do Consumo de Substâncias que Destroem a Camada de Ozônio PCA – Plano de Controle Ambiental PCD”s – Plataformas de Coleta de Dados PCD”s – Plataformas de Coleta de Dados PCS - Programa Comunidade Solidária PD-A - Projetos Demonstrativos PD-I - Projetos Demonstrativos em Terras Indígenas PDM – Planos Diretores de Mineraçào PE - Pernambuco NBR – Norma Brasileira NOPRED - Notificação Preliminar de Desastres NUDEC - Núcleo Comunitário de Defesa Civil OIMT - Organização Internacional de Madeiras Tropicais OIMT - Organização Internacional de Madeiras Tropicais PEA - População Economicamente Ativa PETROBRAS – Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. PI - Piauí PIB - Produto Interno Bruto PLANASA – Plano Nacional de Saneamento 446
PLIRHNE – Plano Integrado de Recursos Hídricos do PROBIO – Programa de Conservação e Utilização Nordeste PMSS - Programa de Modernização do Setor Saneamento PNAD - Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios PNB - Produto Nacional Bruto per capita PNCD – Política Nacional de Combate à Desrtificação PNF - Programa Nacional de Florestas PNMA – Programa Nacional do Meio Ambiente PNMT - Programa Nacional de Municipalização do Turismo Sustentável da Diversidade Biológica Brasileira PROCEL – Programa Nacional de Conservação de Energia Elétrica PROCONVE - Programa de Controle das Emissões de Veículos Automotores PRODECER – Programa de Cooperação Nipo-Brasileira para o Desenvolvimento PRODES - Projeto de Desflorestamento Programa de Atenção à Saúde da Família PRO-INFRA - Programa de Infra-estrutura urbana glossary of the bibliografia acronyms PNSB - Pesquisa Nacional de Saneamento Básico PNUD – Programa das Nações Unidas para o Desenvolvimento PNUMA - Programa das Nações Unidas para o Meio Ambiente POLOCENTRO – Programa de Desenvolvimento dos PPA - Programação Orçamentária Plurianual PP-G7 - Programa Piloto de Proteção às Florestas Tropicais PPTAL - Projetos de Proteção e Demarcação de Terras Indígenas PQA – Projeto Qualidade das Águas e Controle da Poluição Hídrica PR - Paraná PRISMA - Programa de Reestruturação Institucional do Setor Mineral PRMI - Redução da Mortalidade na Infância PROALCOOL - Programa do Álcool PRONAF – Programa de Fortalecimento Da Agricultura Familiar PRONAR - Programa Nacional de Controle da Qualidade do Ar PRONEA – Programa Nacional de Educação Ambiental PROZON - Comitê Executivo Interministerial PROZONESP - Programa Estadual de Prevenção à Destruição da Camada de Ozônio em São Paulo PSRM - Plano Setorial para os Recursos do Mar RAN - Centro de Conservação e Manejo de Répteis e Anfíbios RECA – Projeto de Reflorestamento Consorciado e Adensado REDEH - Rede de Desenvolvimento Humano REDESERT – Rede de Informação e Documentação Sobre Desrtificação REMAN - Refinaria de Manaus no Estado do Amazonas REPAR - Refinaria Presidente Getúlio Vargas 447
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United Nations Environment Programm
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IPEA Instituto de Pesquisas Econôm
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GEO Brazil 2002- Brazil Environment
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presentation of the Minister of Sta
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UNEP Presentation Introduction to E
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These are aspects that provide moti
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Chapter 2 .........................
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8.9 Habitat Loss and Biodiversity -
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2.1 Precedents: Rio 92 and Agenda 2
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Overview ..........................
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list of pictures Chapter 1 Introduc
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The state of forests Table 1 Natura
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Table 8 Annual average growth rate
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Figure 6 Indigenous lands likely to
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introduction 1. IDENTITY AND TERRIT
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The underlying principle guiding th
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1.4. Report’s Structure and Conte
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The ANNEXES in the end of this repo
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2. Current Status and Perspectives
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An interesting system to define pos
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Some relevant aspects rise in the i
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What has been proposed as a mechani
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The second reason is the short term
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A redesign of the institutional str
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chapter 2 the state of the the stat
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territorial dynamics and the enviro
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cycle, which at its time was the mo
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200 - 500 inhabitants - which in 19
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This new environmental division of
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Superior plants, despite betterclas
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Figure 1-Proportion of taxons of or
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the state of biodiversity the state
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soil conditions the state of the en
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soil conditions 12 Land potential u
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soil conditions the state of the en
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the Northeast In 1998, average farm
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In ha Figure 4 - A verage area of h
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A distance concept (in metres L 1 )
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that, it may be a possible solution
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m 3 in agricultural lands and 448 b
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environmental availability (shallow
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All and any human activity leads to
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Figure 1 - Geologic units that are
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Table 1 - Environmental Impacts on
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Figure 3 - Impact of gold prospecti
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23 Environmental Impacts resulting
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the state of environment in Brazil
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shortage in the Northeastern region
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Chart 2 - P opulation s erved w ith
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carried out as far as requests for
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generation Hydro-electric generatio
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the use of the soil do not exacerba
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of water levels in water wells resu
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Barreiras Group, sandy re-covering
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consolidated The dominant aquifers
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Thus, the volume produced by a well
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is already understood that the cons
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the state of forests Approximately
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the 1960s, wood was really not a re
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Programme for Vegetal Charcoal-Base
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artefacts, it can reach up to US$15
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of the subject- ranging from quanti
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the state of the atmosphere The res
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destructive substances The Vienna C
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4 Brazil and the Climatic Change Co
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effect gas emission than gasoline R
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Thousand ha/year by satellite image
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Brazilian marine and coastal enviro
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) The gradual expansion of the city
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Concerning the rubbish, 90 percent
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5 Tourism Nowadays, tourism represe
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Criciúma, Imbituba and Tubarão pr
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the state of the environment in Bra
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The productivity of the North is hi
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quality of the post-larvae, and the
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level of sustainability Some have e
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activity was initiated in the late
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a tendency to decrease was observed
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presented at least two possible cau
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of the main marine fishing resource
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protozoans and helminths that can b
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c) Biological: dengue, yellow fever
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There is a great need for a governm
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The dry season, as a disaster, is r
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to cutting and burning forests for
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Hail causes great losses in agricul
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Accidents with Oil Spills The petro
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NORTH REGION The North covers nearl
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A lack of proper environmental awar
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SOUTHEAST REGION The Southeast Regi
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occurs in winter, and the minimum l
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growth rate and a slow down of this
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There were later relatively stable
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From that time on, demographic conc
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Map 3 - Migration balance 1986 - 19
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Table9-StructureoftheBrazilian indu
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34 Industrialisation and Spatial Re
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obstacle to credit access and to of
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most important action, therefore, i
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In the Brazilian metropolitan regio
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activities are more concentrated an
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Another biomass power source adopte
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ecreational activity In addition to
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115 Impact Indicators 1151 Health D
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US$325 million/year) This amount is
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Regarding the historical perspectiv
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In 1999, homicides ranked first in
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123 Infectious and parasitic diseas
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The state of health and the environ
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The state of health and the environ
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eassessment by North American healt
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indicating the organisms were alrea
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125Atmospheric Pollution Atmospheri
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Every year, landslides during heavy
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chapter 3 policies feedback
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policies feedback 1. Inheritance an
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However, CCZEE limited itself to im
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2. International Agreements Resulti
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policies feedback 227
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During recent years a few legal tex
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policies feedback 231
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Within the decentralisation issue l
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Because of these actions, concern f
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4. Sectorial Policy Responses and A
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criteria for the creation and manag
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Pantanal areas (www.bdt. fat.org.br
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populations, the maintenance of the
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4.2. Soil Governmental actions that
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a) To run a trend and stateanalysis
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as propellants for their aerosol sy
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4.2.3. Positive Impacts from the Us
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and São Paulo), or by elaborating
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possibilities of their use should b
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charging on productive processes as
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In general, the instituted model is
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4.4.5. Regulation It is demonstrate
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Parallel to the investigation effor
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monitoring and controlling forest u
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However, there are important knowle
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This total of 34.65 MtCO 2, during
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a) labelling programmeme to inform
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4.6.4. Specific Actions to Combat A
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4.7 Coastal and Sea Areas One of th
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4.8. Fishing The first aspect to be
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e) Creation of CEPED agencies - Aca
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Again, institutionally, a Secretary
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dissatisfaction by 50 per cent, by
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Urban environmental management also
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Despite being FUNASA’s direct res
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5. Challenges The government’s pr
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progressive lead Brazil towards the
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environmental management Overview C
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1. The Continuation of Environmenta
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Itajaí, and Florianópolis (SC), i
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Deforestation and cattle raising fo
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In the Pantanal Complex, native veg
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environmental management 305
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Chart 1-TrendScenario - Pressurre-I
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With regard to the plan for financi
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c) policies or actions that are not
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Desired Scenario - Impact-Response
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Table 1 - Deforestation expected al
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chapter 5 recommendations 317
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ecommendations decisive in the cons
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ecommendations d) Inter relationshi
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ecommendations c) that the governme
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6.6 Scenarios 6.7. Biodiversity and
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ecommendations 7.1. To reinfor einf
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ecommendations 8.3. Vulnerability a
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annexes es
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GEO Report - Statistical Annex - Me
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annex 1 - statistics - metadata ann
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annex 1 - statistics - metadata Sou
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annex 1 - statistics -metadata anne
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annex 1 - statistics -metadata B.7.
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A. Socioeconomic and cultural facto
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A. State of the Environment and Tre
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B. Socioeconomic and Cultural Facto
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B. Socioeconomic and Cultural Facto
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annex 2 - main economic and environ
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annex x 3 - biodiversity annex 3 Th
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annex 3 - biodiversity anexo 3 The
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annex 3 - biodiversity annex 3 The
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annex 3 - biodiversity annex 3 394
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Page 426 and 427: annex 4 - compilation of brazilian
Page 428 and 429: anexo 4 3. BIODIVERSITY LAW 5.197 0
Page 438 and 439: anexo 4 DECREE 03/22/1997 Regulates
Page 440 and 441: colaboradores anexo 2 FIOCRUZ - Fun
Page 442 and 443: ibliografia ASSOCIAÇÃO NACIONAL D
Page 444 and 445: ibliografia _____. Governo do Brasi
Page 446 and 447: ibliografia CASTAGNOLLI, N. Aquicul
Page 448 and 449: ibliografia _____. (2002a).Centro N
Page 450 and 451: ibliografia EMPRESA BRASILEIRA DE P
Page 452 and 453: ibliografia FUNDAÇÃO SOS MATA ATL
Page 454 and 455: ibliografia _____. Recursos pesquei
Page 456 and 457: ibliografia KAGEYAMA P.Y. SOUZA L.M
Page 458 and 459: ibliografia MACHADO, G.V. Estimativ
Page 460 and 461: ibliografia _____.; Secretaria Espe
Page 462 and 463: ibliografia PARANÁ. Casa Civil - C
Page 464 and 465: ibliografia REDE INTRAGERENCIAL DE
Page 466 and 467: ibliografia SANTOS, J. R., T. KRUG,
Page 468 and 469: ibliografia TRAFFIC. 2000. El merca
Page 470 and 471: glossary y of the acronyms glossary
Page 472 and 473: CESP - Companhia Energética de Sã
Page 476 and 477: REVIZEE - Programa de Avaliação d
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GEO Brasil - UNEP

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