GEO Brasil - UNEP

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annex 1 - statistics -metadata annex 1 66 Population percentage with access to central garbage collecting system Unit % Concept Population percentage living in houses with direct or indirect garbage collection conducted by private companies or public collecting posts, that service the residential area. Comments Source IBGE, PNAD Demographic Census 2000. Observations 67 Population percentage with access to central garbage collecting system / Rural zone Unit % Concept Population percentage living in residential rural area, with direct or indirect garbage collection conducted by private companies or public collecting posts, that service the area where they reside. Comments Source IBGE, PNAD, Demographic Census 2000 Observations 68 Population percentage with access to central garbage collecting system/ Urban zone Unit % Concept Population percentage living in residential rural area, with direct or indirect garbage collection conducted by private companies or public collecting posts, that service the residential area. Comments Source IBGE, PNAD, Demographic Census 2000 Observations B – SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND CULTUR TURAL AL FACTORS B.1 - POPULATION / EMPLOYMENT B.1.1 - Demographic 69 Half year total population Unit: 1 000 inhabitants Concept Is the total resident population in July 1st, projected by the component method. Comments 1) National projection obtained by the sum of state projections; 2) Population projection by the component method, with revision of the hypothesis of fertility rate decline and incorporation of international migration balance. Source IBGE – Statistic Yearbook of Brazil - 1970, 1975, 1998 e 1999. Observations 354
70 Average annual rate of population growth Unit: % Concept It is the annual mean increment of population growth given by the expression: I= tenth root of [ P (t + n)/ P (t)] - 1, being P (t + n) and P (t) population corresponding to two successive dates and the interval of time between these dates, measured in years and fractions of year. Comments Source Demographic census 1960 - 1991. Rio de Janeiro: IBGE, 1970 - 1997; Demographic Census 2000: Preliminary results. IBGE; National Atlas of Brazil. IBGE, Geo-sciences Division - 3ed. Rio de Janeiro: IBGE, 2000, pp. 77. Observations annex 1 71 Population density Unit: Inhabitant/ Km² Concept Relation between resident population and the land area. Comments 1) The density was calculated in relation to land area; 2) Value of the area for 1996 and 2000 = 8.547.403,5 km². Source IBGE- Demographic census 1970,1980,1991 and 2000; IBGE – Population count 1996. Rio de Janeiro: IBGE, 1997,v 1: Results related to population sex and household situation. Observations 72 Total fertility rate Unit: Mean number of children Concept Mean number of children that a female of a hypothetical selection would have, at the end of the reproductive period, being subject to a determined fertility law, in the absence of mortality from birth until the end of the fertile period. Comments Source IBGE, Research Division. Department of Population and Social Indicators. Division of Population Projection for Brazil by sex and age for the period of 1980 - 2050. Revision. Observations B.1.2 - Employment 73 Half Year Work force Unit: 1000 inhabitants Concept Active population, including occupied and unoccupied persons in the specified reference period. Comments 1- Reference month of PNAD and Demographic census is September. 2 - PNAD does not encompass the rural areas of Rondônia, Acre, Amazonas, Roraima, Pará and Amapá 3 – Includes people 10 years of age or older. 4 – There was no PNAD in 1994 Source IBGE – National Research by Household Sample - PNAD; IBGE – Demographic census. Observations 355
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United Nations Environment Programm
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IPEA Instituto de Pesquisas Econôm
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GEO Brazil 2002- Brazil Environment
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presentation of the Minister of Sta
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UNEP Presentation Introduction to E
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These are aspects that provide moti
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Chapter 2 .........................
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8.9 Habitat Loss and Biodiversity -
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2.1 Precedents: Rio 92 and Agenda 2
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Overview ..........................
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list of pictures Chapter 1 Introduc
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The state of forests Table 1 Natura
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Table 8 Annual average growth rate
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Figure 6 Indigenous lands likely to
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introduction 1. IDENTITY AND TERRIT
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The underlying principle guiding th
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1.4. Report’s Structure and Conte
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The ANNEXES in the end of this repo
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2. Current Status and Perspectives
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An interesting system to define pos
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Some relevant aspects rise in the i
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What has been proposed as a mechani
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The second reason is the short term
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A redesign of the institutional str
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chapter 2 the state of the the stat
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territorial dynamics and the enviro
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cycle, which at its time was the mo
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200 - 500 inhabitants - which in 19
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This new environmental division of
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Superior plants, despite betterclas
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Figure 1-Proportion of taxons of or
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the state of biodiversity the state
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soil conditions the state of the en
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soil conditions 12 Land potential u
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soil conditions the state of the en
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the Northeast In 1998, average farm
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In ha Figure 4 - A verage area of h
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A distance concept (in metres L 1 )
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that, it may be a possible solution
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m 3 in agricultural lands and 448 b
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environmental availability (shallow
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All and any human activity leads to
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Figure 1 - Geologic units that are
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Table 1 - Environmental Impacts on
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Figure 3 - Impact of gold prospecti
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23 Environmental Impacts resulting
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the state of environment in Brazil
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shortage in the Northeastern region
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Chart 2 - P opulation s erved w ith
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carried out as far as requests for
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generation Hydro-electric generatio
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the use of the soil do not exacerba
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of water levels in water wells resu
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Barreiras Group, sandy re-covering
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consolidated The dominant aquifers
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Thus, the volume produced by a well
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is already understood that the cons
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the state of forests Approximately
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the 1960s, wood was really not a re
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Programme for Vegetal Charcoal-Base
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artefacts, it can reach up to US$15
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of the subject- ranging from quanti
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the state of the atmosphere The res
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destructive substances The Vienna C
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4 Brazil and the Climatic Change Co
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effect gas emission than gasoline R
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Thousand ha/year by satellite image
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Brazilian marine and coastal enviro
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) The gradual expansion of the city
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Concerning the rubbish, 90 percent
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5 Tourism Nowadays, tourism represe
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Criciúma, Imbituba and Tubarão pr
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the state of the environment in Bra
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The productivity of the North is hi
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quality of the post-larvae, and the
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level of sustainability Some have e
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activity was initiated in the late
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a tendency to decrease was observed
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presented at least two possible cau
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of the main marine fishing resource
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protozoans and helminths that can b
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c) Biological: dengue, yellow fever
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There is a great need for a governm
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The dry season, as a disaster, is r
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to cutting and burning forests for
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Hail causes great losses in agricul
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Accidents with Oil Spills The petro
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NORTH REGION The North covers nearl
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A lack of proper environmental awar
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SOUTHEAST REGION The Southeast Regi
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occurs in winter, and the minimum l
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growth rate and a slow down of this
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There were later relatively stable
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From that time on, demographic conc
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Map 3 - Migration balance 1986 - 19
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Table9-StructureoftheBrazilian indu
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34 Industrialisation and Spatial Re
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obstacle to credit access and to of
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most important action, therefore, i
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In the Brazilian metropolitan regio
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activities are more concentrated an
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Another biomass power source adopte
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ecreational activity In addition to
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115 Impact Indicators 1151 Health D
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US$325 million/year) This amount is
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Regarding the historical perspectiv
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In 1999, homicides ranked first in
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123 Infectious and parasitic diseas
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The state of health and the environ
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The state of health and the environ
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eassessment by North American healt
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indicating the organisms were alrea
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125Atmospheric Pollution Atmospheri
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Every year, landslides during heavy
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chapter 3 policies feedback
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policies feedback 1. Inheritance an
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However, CCZEE limited itself to im
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2. International Agreements Resulti
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policies feedback 227
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During recent years a few legal tex
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policies feedback 231
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Within the decentralisation issue l
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Because of these actions, concern f
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4. Sectorial Policy Responses and A
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criteria for the creation and manag
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Pantanal areas (www.bdt. fat.org.br
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populations, the maintenance of the
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4.2. Soil Governmental actions that
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a) To run a trend and stateanalysis
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as propellants for their aerosol sy
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4.2.3. Positive Impacts from the Us
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and São Paulo), or by elaborating
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possibilities of their use should b
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charging on productive processes as
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In general, the instituted model is
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4.4.5. Regulation It is demonstrate
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Parallel to the investigation effor
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monitoring and controlling forest u
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However, there are important knowle
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This total of 34.65 MtCO 2, during
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a) labelling programmeme to inform
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4.6.4. Specific Actions to Combat A
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4.7 Coastal and Sea Areas One of th
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4.8. Fishing The first aspect to be
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e) Creation of CEPED agencies - Aca
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Again, institutionally, a Secretary
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dissatisfaction by 50 per cent, by
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Urban environmental management also
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Despite being FUNASA’s direct res
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5. Challenges The government’s pr
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progressive lead Brazil towards the
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environmental management Overview C
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1. The Continuation of Environmenta
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Itajaí, and Florianópolis (SC), i
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Deforestation and cattle raising fo
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Page 402 and 403: A. Socioeconomic and cultural facto
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Page 406 and 407: B. Socioeconomic and Cultural Facto
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Page 424 and 425: anexo 3 - biodiversity annex 3 396
Page 426 and 427: annex 4 - compilation of brazilian
Page 428 and 429: anexo 4 3. BIODIVERSITY LAW 5.197 0
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annex 4 - compilation of brazilian
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anexo 4 DECREE 03/22/1997 Regulates
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colaboradores anexo 2 FIOCRUZ - Fun
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ibliografia ASSOCIAÇÃO NACIONAL D
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ibliografia _____. Governo do Brasi
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ibliografia CASTAGNOLLI, N. Aquicul
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ibliografia _____. (2002a).Centro N
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ibliografia EMPRESA BRASILEIRA DE P
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ibliografia FUNDAÇÃO SOS MATA ATL
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ibliografia _____. Recursos pesquei
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ibliografia KAGEYAMA P.Y. SOUZA L.M
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ibliografia MACHADO, G.V. Estimativ
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ibliografia _____.; Secretaria Espe
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ibliografia PARANÁ. Casa Civil - C
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ibliografia REDE INTRAGERENCIAL DE
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ibliografia SANTOS, J. R., T. KRUG,
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ibliografia TRAFFIC. 2000. El merca
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glossary y of the acronyms glossary
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CESP - Companhia Energética de Sã
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IPT - Instituto de Pesquisas Tecnol
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REVIZEE - Programa de Avaliação d
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GEO Brasil - UNEP

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