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annex 1 - statistics - metadata annex 1 the first one (beginning of the period). This result was then divided by the time gone by between censuses (5 years for the rates of the period from 1970 to 1985 and 10.5 years for the period from 1985 to 1995/1996) and multiplied by 100. 3) Changes in the periodicity of the Agricultural and Cattle Raising Censuses, carried out every 5 years during the period between 1970 and 1985 and in 10.5-year intervals between 1985 and 1995/1996, resulted in the differences in calculation registered in the comment above. 4) The Agricultural and Cattle Ranching Census gathers information on areas where there are forest plantations by interviewing individuals (owners, leasees, administrators, etc.) responsible for rural establishments. 5) The negative variation rate obtained for the period between 1985 and 1995/1996 corresponds to the reduction of the total area of forest plantations in Brazil during this period. Source IBGE - Agricultural and Cattle Ranching Census, 1970, 1975, 1980, 1985, 1995/ 1996. Observations 1970 - 1984 - rates represent the average for 5-year periods. 1985 - 1995 - rates represent average values for a period of 10.5 years. A.2.2 – Forest Production 18 Timber Production Unit: 1000 m³ Concept Total production considering cut tree trunks, bark and extremities sawed, not intended for use as fuel. Comments The data presented represent total timber production not only from native forests but also from planted forests. The data referring to native forests may be underestimated due to irregular activities common to the vegetal extraction sector. Source IBGE –Vegetal and Forestry Extraction Production, vol. 5 to 14. Observations 19 Coal Production Unit: t Concept Sum of the production of vegetal coal of all native and forestry vegetation species. Vegetal coal is the fuel that results from partial burning of wood in closed spaces (e.g.: ovens). Comments The data presented refers to the production obtained from native and planted forests. The data referring to native forests may be underestimated due to irregular activities common to the vegetal extraction sector. Source IBGE - Vegetal and Forestry Extraction Production, vol. 5 to 14. Observations 20 Firewood Production Unit: 1000m³ Concept The production of firewood is the total amount of raw wood obtained from branches and tree trunks of an adequate size for use as fuel in ovens, boilers, stoves, etc. 342
Comments The data presented represent the total production of firewood obtained from native and planted forests. The amount of firewood used to make vegetal coal has been excluded from firewood production. The data referring to native forests is underestimated due to problems with irregular activities common to the extraction sector. Source IBGE - Vegetal and Forestry Extraction Production, Vol. 5 to 14. Observations 1986 - 172540 1987 - 166838 1988 - 141374 1989 - 138875 annex 1 A.3 - BIODIVERSITY A.3.1 - Protection 21 Protected areas / Number Unit: N° Concept Federal Conservation Units allocated for preserving the original state of the natural resources so that they may be used by present and future generations. Comments State and Municipal Conservation Units are not included in this indicator. Source IBAMA - Brazilian Institute on Environment and Natural Renewable Resources Observations Information was up-dated by IBAMA on 01/14/2002. Data on the number of protected areas correspond to the year the conservation units were created. Number of protected areas on 08/10/2001 was 226 Units of Conservation. On 01/14/2002 this number increased to 228. 22 Protected Areas / Total Area Unit: Km2 Concept Total area, in Km², of Federal Conservation Units allocated for the preservation of their original state for use by present and future generations. Comments State and Municipal Conservation Units are not included in this indicator. Source IBAMA Observations 2001 - 460817.86 On 01/14/02 465948.10 23 Areas of total protection / number Unit: N° Concept Protected areas of indirect use or of total protection, with an absolute restriction on exploitation or use of natural resources, permitting only the indirect use of its sources. Conservation units with total restriction or indirect use include National Parks, Biological Reservation Parks, Ecological Reservations and Ecological Stations. Comments State and Municipal Conservation Units are not included in this indicator. Source IBAMA Observations According to IBAMA, protected areas of indirect use are classified into two management categories, with corresponding IUCN-recognized categories (1994). 343
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United Nations Environment Programm
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IPEA Instituto de Pesquisas Econôm
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GEO Brazil 2002- Brazil Environment
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presentation of the Minister of Sta
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UNEP Presentation Introduction to E
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These are aspects that provide moti
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Chapter 2 .........................
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8.9 Habitat Loss and Biodiversity -
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2.1 Precedents: Rio 92 and Agenda 2
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Overview ..........................
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list of pictures Chapter 1 Introduc
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The state of forests Table 1 Natura
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Table 8 Annual average growth rate
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Figure 6 Indigenous lands likely to
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introduction 1. IDENTITY AND TERRIT
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The underlying principle guiding th
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1.4. Report’s Structure and Conte
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The ANNEXES in the end of this repo
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2. Current Status and Perspectives
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An interesting system to define pos
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Some relevant aspects rise in the i
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What has been proposed as a mechani
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The second reason is the short term
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A redesign of the institutional str
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chapter 2 the state of the the stat
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territorial dynamics and the enviro
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cycle, which at its time was the mo
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200 - 500 inhabitants - which in 19
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This new environmental division of
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Superior plants, despite betterclas
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Figure 1-Proportion of taxons of or
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the state of biodiversity the state
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soil conditions the state of the en
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soil conditions 12 Land potential u
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soil conditions the state of the en
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the Northeast In 1998, average farm
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In ha Figure 4 - A verage area of h
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A distance concept (in metres L 1 )
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that, it may be a possible solution
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m 3 in agricultural lands and 448 b
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environmental availability (shallow
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All and any human activity leads to
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Figure 1 - Geologic units that are
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Table 1 - Environmental Impacts on
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Figure 3 - Impact of gold prospecti
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23 Environmental Impacts resulting
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the state of environment in Brazil
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shortage in the Northeastern region
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Chart 2 - P opulation s erved w ith
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carried out as far as requests for
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generation Hydro-electric generatio
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the use of the soil do not exacerba
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of water levels in water wells resu
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Barreiras Group, sandy re-covering
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consolidated The dominant aquifers
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Thus, the volume produced by a well
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is already understood that the cons
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the state of forests Approximately
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the 1960s, wood was really not a re
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Programme for Vegetal Charcoal-Base
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artefacts, it can reach up to US$15
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of the subject- ranging from quanti
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the state of the atmosphere The res
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destructive substances The Vienna C
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4 Brazil and the Climatic Change Co
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effect gas emission than gasoline R
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Thousand ha/year by satellite image
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Brazilian marine and coastal enviro
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) The gradual expansion of the city
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Concerning the rubbish, 90 percent
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5 Tourism Nowadays, tourism represe
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Criciúma, Imbituba and Tubarão pr
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the state of the environment in Bra
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The productivity of the North is hi
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quality of the post-larvae, and the
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level of sustainability Some have e
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activity was initiated in the late
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a tendency to decrease was observed
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presented at least two possible cau
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of the main marine fishing resource
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protozoans and helminths that can b
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c) Biological: dengue, yellow fever
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There is a great need for a governm
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The dry season, as a disaster, is r
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to cutting and burning forests for
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Hail causes great losses in agricul
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Accidents with Oil Spills The petro
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NORTH REGION The North covers nearl
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A lack of proper environmental awar
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SOUTHEAST REGION The Southeast Regi
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occurs in winter, and the minimum l
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growth rate and a slow down of this
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There were later relatively stable
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From that time on, demographic conc
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Map 3 - Migration balance 1986 - 19
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Table9-StructureoftheBrazilian indu
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34 Industrialisation and Spatial Re
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obstacle to credit access and to of
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most important action, therefore, i
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In the Brazilian metropolitan regio
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activities are more concentrated an
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Another biomass power source adopte
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ecreational activity In addition to
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115 Impact Indicators 1151 Health D
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US$325 million/year) This amount is
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Regarding the historical perspectiv
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In 1999, homicides ranked first in
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123 Infectious and parasitic diseas
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The state of health and the environ
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The state of health and the environ
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eassessment by North American healt
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indicating the organisms were alrea
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125Atmospheric Pollution Atmospheri
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Every year, landslides during heavy
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chapter 3 policies feedback
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policies feedback 1. Inheritance an
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However, CCZEE limited itself to im
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2. International Agreements Resulti
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policies feedback 227
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During recent years a few legal tex
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policies feedback 231
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Within the decentralisation issue l
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Because of these actions, concern f
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4. Sectorial Policy Responses and A
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criteria for the creation and manag
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Pantanal areas (www.bdt. fat.org.br
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populations, the maintenance of the
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4.2. Soil Governmental actions that
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a) To run a trend and stateanalysis
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as propellants for their aerosol sy
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4.2.3. Positive Impacts from the Us
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and São Paulo), or by elaborating
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possibilities of their use should b
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charging on productive processes as
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In general, the instituted model is
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4.4.5. Regulation It is demonstrate
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Parallel to the investigation effor
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monitoring and controlling forest u
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However, there are important knowle
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This total of 34.65 MtCO 2, during
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a) labelling programmeme to inform
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4.6.4. Specific Actions to Combat A
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4.7 Coastal and Sea Areas One of th
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4.8. Fishing The first aspect to be
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e) Creation of CEPED agencies - Aca
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Again, institutionally, a Secretary
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dissatisfaction by 50 per cent, by
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Urban environmental management also
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Despite being FUNASA’s direct res
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5. Challenges The government’s pr
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Page 325 and 326: 1. The Continuation of Environmenta
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Page 339 and 340: c) policies or actions that are not
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Page 343 and 344: Table 1 - Deforestation expected al
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Page 348 and 349: ecommendations decisive in the cons
Page 350 and 351: ecommendations d) Inter relationshi
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Page 394 and 395: annex 1 - statistics -metadata B.7.
Page 402 and 403: A. Socioeconomic and cultural facto
Page 404 and 405: A. State of the Environment and Tre
Page 406 and 407: B. Socioeconomic and Cultural Facto
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annex 3 - biodiversity annex 3 The
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annex 3 - biodiversity annex 3 394
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anexo 3 - biodiversity annex 3 396
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annex 4 - compilation of brazilian
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anexo 4 3. BIODIVERSITY LAW 5.197 0
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anexo 4 DECREE 03/22/1997 Regulates
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colaboradores anexo 2 FIOCRUZ - Fun
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ibliografia ASSOCIAÇÃO NACIONAL D
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ibliografia _____. Governo do Brasi
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ibliografia CASTAGNOLLI, N. Aquicul
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ibliografia _____. (2002a).Centro N
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ibliografia EMPRESA BRASILEIRA DE P
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ibliografia FUNDAÇÃO SOS MATA ATL
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ibliografia _____. Recursos pesquei
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ibliografia KAGEYAMA P.Y. SOUZA L.M
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ibliografia MACHADO, G.V. Estimativ
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ibliografia _____.; Secretaria Espe
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ibliografia PARANÁ. Casa Civil - C
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ibliografia REDE INTRAGERENCIAL DE
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ibliografia SANTOS, J. R., T. KRUG,
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ibliografia TRAFFIC. 2000. El merca
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glossary y of the acronyms glossary
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CESP - Companhia Energética de Sã
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IPT - Instituto de Pesquisas Tecnol
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REVIZEE - Programa de Avaliação d
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GEO Brasil - UNEP

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