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annex x 1 - statistics Presentation annex 1 The present report, elaborated by the Geo-sciences Department at IBGE, presents a set of indicators compiled to make up the statistical annex of Environment Outlook - BRAZIL, under the responsibility of IBAMA. It consists of a preliminary version subject to the evaluation of coordinators participating in the making of this report. This document presents a total of 141 indicators obtained from safe and reliable sources in Brazil. It is made up of data organized by themes and sub-themes and of a metadata report. The latter presents concepts, units of measure, sources, comments on methodology and Observations about each indicator. The main reference for the selection of constant variables was the statistical annexes of documents published by UNEP, the Global Environment Outlook 2000 - Latin America and the Caribbean 1 , and by the UNIVERSITY OF COSTA RICA and UNEP - Geo – Environmental Statistics in Latin America and the Caribbean 2 . The terminology, concepts and categories used in its elaboration were adjusted to Brazilian usage. In addition, different methods have been used in order to adjust to availability and the characteristics of data sources. 1 UNEP. Global Environment Outlook 2000 – Latin America and the Caribbean, San José: Development Observatory, 2000. 144 p. 2 UNIVERSIDAD DE COSTA RICA, PNUMA. Geo - Estadísticas Ambientales de América Latina y el Caribe. San José: Observatorio del Desarollo/Universidad de Costa Rica, 2001. 208 p. 335
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United Nations Environment Programm
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IPEA Instituto de Pesquisas Econôm
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GEO Brazil 2002- Brazil Environment
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presentation of the Minister of Sta
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UNEP Presentation Introduction to E
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These are aspects that provide moti
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Chapter 2 .........................
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8.9 Habitat Loss and Biodiversity -
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2.1 Precedents: Rio 92 and Agenda 2
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Overview ..........................
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list of pictures Chapter 1 Introduc
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The state of forests Table 1 Natura
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Table 8 Annual average growth rate
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Figure 6 Indigenous lands likely to
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introduction 1. IDENTITY AND TERRIT
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The underlying principle guiding th
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1.4. Report’s Structure and Conte
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The ANNEXES in the end of this repo
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2. Current Status and Perspectives
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An interesting system to define pos
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Some relevant aspects rise in the i
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What has been proposed as a mechani
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The second reason is the short term
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A redesign of the institutional str
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chapter 2 the state of the the stat
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territorial dynamics and the enviro
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cycle, which at its time was the mo
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200 - 500 inhabitants - which in 19
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This new environmental division of
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Superior plants, despite betterclas
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Figure 1-Proportion of taxons of or
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the state of biodiversity the state
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soil conditions the state of the en
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soil conditions 12 Land potential u
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soil conditions the state of the en
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the Northeast In 1998, average farm
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In ha Figure 4 - A verage area of h
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A distance concept (in metres L 1 )
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that, it may be a possible solution
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m 3 in agricultural lands and 448 b
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environmental availability (shallow
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All and any human activity leads to
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Figure 1 - Geologic units that are
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Table 1 - Environmental Impacts on
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Figure 3 - Impact of gold prospecti
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23 Environmental Impacts resulting
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the state of environment in Brazil
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shortage in the Northeastern region
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Chart 2 - P opulation s erved w ith
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carried out as far as requests for
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generation Hydro-electric generatio
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the use of the soil do not exacerba
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of water levels in water wells resu
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Barreiras Group, sandy re-covering
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consolidated The dominant aquifers
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Thus, the volume produced by a well
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is already understood that the cons
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the state of forests Approximately
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the 1960s, wood was really not a re
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Programme for Vegetal Charcoal-Base
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artefacts, it can reach up to US$15
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of the subject- ranging from quanti
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the state of the atmosphere The res
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destructive substances The Vienna C
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4 Brazil and the Climatic Change Co
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effect gas emission than gasoline R
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Thousand ha/year by satellite image
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Brazilian marine and coastal enviro
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) The gradual expansion of the city
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Concerning the rubbish, 90 percent
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5 Tourism Nowadays, tourism represe
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Criciúma, Imbituba and Tubarão pr
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the state of the environment in Bra
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The productivity of the North is hi
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quality of the post-larvae, and the
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level of sustainability Some have e
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activity was initiated in the late
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a tendency to decrease was observed
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presented at least two possible cau
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of the main marine fishing resource
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protozoans and helminths that can b
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c) Biological: dengue, yellow fever
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There is a great need for a governm
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The dry season, as a disaster, is r
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to cutting and burning forests for
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Hail causes great losses in agricul
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Accidents with Oil Spills The petro
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NORTH REGION The North covers nearl
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A lack of proper environmental awar
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SOUTHEAST REGION The Southeast Regi
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occurs in winter, and the minimum l
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growth rate and a slow down of this
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There were later relatively stable
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From that time on, demographic conc
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Map 3 - Migration balance 1986 - 19
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Table9-StructureoftheBrazilian indu
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34 Industrialisation and Spatial Re
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obstacle to credit access and to of
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most important action, therefore, i
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In the Brazilian metropolitan regio
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activities are more concentrated an
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Another biomass power source adopte
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ecreational activity In addition to
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115 Impact Indicators 1151 Health D
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US$325 million/year) This amount is
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Regarding the historical perspectiv
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In 1999, homicides ranked first in
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123 Infectious and parasitic diseas
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The state of health and the environ
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The state of health and the environ
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eassessment by North American healt
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indicating the organisms were alrea
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125Atmospheric Pollution Atmospheri
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Every year, landslides during heavy
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chapter 3 policies feedback
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policies feedback 1. Inheritance an
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However, CCZEE limited itself to im
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2. International Agreements Resulti
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policies feedback 227
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During recent years a few legal tex
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policies feedback 231
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Within the decentralisation issue l
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Because of these actions, concern f
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4. Sectorial Policy Responses and A
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criteria for the creation and manag
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Pantanal areas (www.bdt. fat.org.br
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populations, the maintenance of the
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4.2. Soil Governmental actions that
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a) To run a trend and stateanalysis
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as propellants for their aerosol sy
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4.2.3. Positive Impacts from the Us
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and São Paulo), or by elaborating
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possibilities of their use should b
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charging on productive processes as
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In general, the instituted model is
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4.4.5. Regulation It is demonstrate
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Parallel to the investigation effor
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monitoring and controlling forest u
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However, there are important knowle
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This total of 34.65 MtCO 2, during
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a) labelling programmeme to inform
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4.6.4. Specific Actions to Combat A
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4.7 Coastal and Sea Areas One of th
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4.8. Fishing The first aspect to be
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e) Creation of CEPED agencies - Aca
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Again, institutionally, a Secretary
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Page 325 and 326: 1. The Continuation of Environmenta
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Page 329 and 330: Deforestation and cattle raising fo
Page 331 and 332: In the Pantanal Complex, native veg
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Page 335 and 336: Chart 1-TrendScenario - Pressurre-I
Page 337 and 338: With regard to the plan for financi
Page 339 and 340: c) policies or actions that are not
Page 341 and 342: Desired Scenario - Impact-Response
Page 343 and 344: Table 1 - Deforestation expected al
Page 345: chapter 5 recommendations 317
Page 348 and 349: ecommendations decisive in the cons
Page 350 and 351: ecommendations d) Inter relationshi
Page 352 and 353: ecommendations c) that the governme
Page 354 and 355: 6.6 Scenarios 6.7. Biodiversity and
Page 356 and 357: ecommendations 7.1. To reinfor einf
Page 358 and 359: ecommendations 8.3. Vulnerability a
Page 361: annexes es
Page 365 and 366: 3 Lands used for Temporary Crops Un
Page 367 and 368: Source Observations 2) Primary and
Page 369 and 370: Comments Source Observations 1) The
Page 371 and 372: Comments The data presented represe
Page 373 and 374: Comments Source Observations includ
Page 375 and 376: 36 Total number of endangered speci
Page 377 and 378: 46 Production of marine fishing / C
Page 379 and 380: 54 CO2 Emission / By solid fossil c
Page 381 and 382: Source Observations IBGE, PNAD, 199
Page 383 and 384: 70 Average annual rate of populatio
Page 385 and 386: 78 Urban population growth Unit: 10
Page 387 and 388: B.4 - HEALTH TH B.4.1 - State 86 Li
Page 389 and 390: B.5.2 - Telephone 94 Access to Fixe
Page 391 and 392: 103 Production of energy by cane pr
Page 393 and 394: 110 Agro-pastoral production Unit:
Page 395 and 396: 117 Exports / Manufactures Unit: %
Page 397 and 398: B.7.6. - Prices 123 Inflation at IN
Page 399 and 400: 131 Herd / Bubalines Unit: 1000 hea
Page 401 and 402: anexo o 1 - estatística - dados A.
Page 403 and 404: A. Socioeconomic and cultural facto
Page 405 and 406: B. Socioeconomic and Cultural Facto
Page 407 and 408: B. Socioeconomic and Cultural Facto
Page 409 and 410: annex x 2 - main economic and envir
Page 411 and 412: Seroa da Motta (2002) deals with th
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This is true specially when dealing
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Table 3 presents these reasons esti
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The Caatinga The area of the Caatin
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The Atlantic For orest est The Atla
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annex 3 393
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annex 3 395
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anexo o 4 - compilation of brazilia
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RESOLUTION 01/11/1999 Establishes e
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PROVISIONAL 08/23/2001 Blocked the
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6. WATER RESOURCES LAW 7.661 05/18/
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7. HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENT REGULATOR
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COMPILATION OF STATE LEGISLATION ON
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LAW 6.105 01/14/1998 Rules over the
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colaboradores ANA IBGE Luiz Amore I
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ibliography A VITÓRIA Do Aedes Aeg
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BELTRAO, V. d. A. , & LAMOUR, C. Us
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CAMPANHOLA C. Luis, A.J. B; LUCARRI
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COMISSÃO PASTORAL DA TERRA - CPT.
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______.Portaria DNC nº 23/1992. __
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FONTANA, C.S., G.A. BENCKE E R. E.
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HERNANI, L. C., KURIHARA, C H, SILV
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INSTITUTO DE ESTUDOS DO MAR ALMIRAN
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LEE, N. AND R. DANCEY. The Quality
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MENDONÇA, M.P.; LINS, L.V. (orgs.)
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NEPSTAD, D.; MOREIRA A.; ALENCAR A.
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PROENCA, C.E.M. Programa Nacional d
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ROSANVALLON, P. A crise do Estado-p
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SILVA, J. G. d. Sobre a delimitaç
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WILLIAMS, J.; NEARING, M.A.; NICKS,
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CECAV - Centro de Estudos de Cavern
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DPC - Diretoria de Portos e Costas
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PLIRHNE - Plano Integrado de Recurs
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SUDENE - Superintendência do Desen
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