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annex 1 - statistics - metadata annex 1 Category 1 (Strict Natural Reservation) - Biological Reservations (BR); Ecological Stations (ES) and Ecological Reservations (ER) Category 2 (National Park) - (NP) On 08/10/2001 the number of Integrally Protected Areas was 100 conservation units; on 01/14/2002: protected areas of indirect use were 101 conservation units. 24 Areas of Total Protection / Area Unit: Km2 Concept Totally protected areas of indirect use are in Km², with an absolute restriction on exploitation or use of natural resources, permitting only indirect use. Conservation Units with total restriction or with indirect use include National Parks, Biological Reservations, Ecological Reservations and Ecological Stations. Comments State and Municipal Conservation Units are not included in this indicator. Source IBAMA Observations 2001 - 184422.40 on 01/14/02 184506.56. According to IBAMA, protected areas of indirect use are classified into two management categories, with corresponding IUCN-recognized categories (1994). - Category 1 (Strict Natural Reservation) - Biological Reservations (BR); Ecological Stations (ES) and Ecological Reservations (ER), - Category 2 (National Parks) - National Parks (NP) - Category 2 (National Park) - (NP) 25 Areas of Sustainable Use / number Unit: N° Concept Protected areas of Sustainable Use, whose objective is to discipline the process of land occupation and promote protection of abiotic and biotic resources within its borders, fostering the well-being of the human population that live in the area, protect and improve local ecological conditions and maintain landscape and relevant cultural symbols. Conservation Units of sustainable or direct use include Environmental Protection Areas, National Forests, Extraction Reservations and Areas of Relevant Ecological Interest. Comments State and Municipal Conservation Units are not included in this indicator. Source IBAMA Observations 08/10/01 - 126 01/14/02 - 127 According to IBAMA, areas of sustainable or direct use are classified into two management categories, with the area recognized in categories by IUCN (1994). Category V - (Terrestrial Landscape and Protected Marine Landscape) - Environmental Protected Areas (EPA) and Areas of Relevant Ecological Interest (AREI). Category VI - (Protected Areas with Handling Resources) - National Forests (NAFO) and Extraction Reservations (EXR). 26 Areas of Sustainable Use / Area Unit: Km2 Concept Surface of protected area of sustainable use, with the aim of disciplining the land occupation process and promoting the protection of resources within its limits, fostering the well-being of human population that live within the area, protecting and improving the local ecological conditions and maintaining the landscape and relevant cultural symbols. Conservation Units of sustainable or direct use 344
Comments Source Observations include Environmental Protection Areas, National Forests, Extraction Reservations and Areas of Relevant Ecological Interest. State and Municipal Conservation Units are not included in this indicator. IBAMA According to IBAMA, the protected areas of sustainable or direct use are classified into two management categories, with the area recognized in categories by IUCN (1994). In 08/10/2001 area surface of sustainable use was of 276488.27 km ². In 01/14/2002, these areas of sustainable use increased to 281534.35km². annex 1 27 Natural Monuments / number Unit: N° Concept Also known as natural sites, are considered national patrimony and constitute areas of reproduction and subsistence that are of extreme importance to countless species of fauna and flora characteristic of each natural habitat. Comments Source Ministry of the Environment - MMA; UNESCO Observations Year 2001 was the last year in which the exact number of natural monuments was provided. Year 2001 - 7 28 Natural Monuments / Area Unit: Km2 Concept Total area of National Monuments. Comments Source Ministry of the Environment - MMA; UNESCO Observations 2001 - 36271.79. UNESCO was consulted for detailed information regarding the year of creation of Conservation Units (CU). A.3.2 - Species 29 Total number of known species / Mammals Unit: N° Concept Native species of existing taxon in a natural habitat, terrestrial and/or aquatic, within a population or research area, with large territorial distribution. Comments Source IBAMA Observations 2001 - 518 30 Total number of known species / Birds Unit: N° Concept Native species of taxon existing in a natural habitat, terrestrial and/or aquatic, within a population or research area, with large territorial distribution. Comments 345
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United Nations Environment Programm
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IPEA Instituto de Pesquisas Econôm
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GEO Brazil 2002- Brazil Environment
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presentation of the Minister of Sta
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UNEP Presentation Introduction to E
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These are aspects that provide moti
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Chapter 2 .........................
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8.9 Habitat Loss and Biodiversity -
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2.1 Precedents: Rio 92 and Agenda 2
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Overview ..........................
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list of pictures Chapter 1 Introduc
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The state of forests Table 1 Natura
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Table 8 Annual average growth rate
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Figure 6 Indigenous lands likely to
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introduction 1. IDENTITY AND TERRIT
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The underlying principle guiding th
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1.4. Report’s Structure and Conte
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The ANNEXES in the end of this repo
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2. Current Status and Perspectives
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An interesting system to define pos
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Some relevant aspects rise in the i
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What has been proposed as a mechani
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The second reason is the short term
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A redesign of the institutional str
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chapter 2 the state of the the stat
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territorial dynamics and the enviro
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cycle, which at its time was the mo
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200 - 500 inhabitants - which in 19
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This new environmental division of
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Superior plants, despite betterclas
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Figure 1-Proportion of taxons of or
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the state of biodiversity the state
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soil conditions the state of the en
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soil conditions 12 Land potential u
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soil conditions the state of the en
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the Northeast In 1998, average farm
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In ha Figure 4 - A verage area of h
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A distance concept (in metres L 1 )
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that, it may be a possible solution
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m 3 in agricultural lands and 448 b
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environmental availability (shallow
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All and any human activity leads to
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Figure 1 - Geologic units that are
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Table 1 - Environmental Impacts on
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Figure 3 - Impact of gold prospecti
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23 Environmental Impacts resulting
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the state of environment in Brazil
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shortage in the Northeastern region
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Chart 2 - P opulation s erved w ith
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carried out as far as requests for
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generation Hydro-electric generatio
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the use of the soil do not exacerba
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of water levels in water wells resu
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Barreiras Group, sandy re-covering
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consolidated The dominant aquifers
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Thus, the volume produced by a well
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is already understood that the cons
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the state of forests Approximately
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the 1960s, wood was really not a re
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Programme for Vegetal Charcoal-Base
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artefacts, it can reach up to US$15
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of the subject- ranging from quanti
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the state of the atmosphere The res
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destructive substances The Vienna C
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4 Brazil and the Climatic Change Co
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effect gas emission than gasoline R
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Thousand ha/year by satellite image
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Brazilian marine and coastal enviro
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) The gradual expansion of the city
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Concerning the rubbish, 90 percent
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5 Tourism Nowadays, tourism represe
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Criciúma, Imbituba and Tubarão pr
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the state of the environment in Bra
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The productivity of the North is hi
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quality of the post-larvae, and the
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level of sustainability Some have e
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activity was initiated in the late
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a tendency to decrease was observed
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presented at least two possible cau
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of the main marine fishing resource
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protozoans and helminths that can b
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c) Biological: dengue, yellow fever
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There is a great need for a governm
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The dry season, as a disaster, is r
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to cutting and burning forests for
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Hail causes great losses in agricul
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Accidents with Oil Spills The petro
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NORTH REGION The North covers nearl
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A lack of proper environmental awar
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SOUTHEAST REGION The Southeast Regi
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occurs in winter, and the minimum l
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growth rate and a slow down of this
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There were later relatively stable
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From that time on, demographic conc
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Map 3 - Migration balance 1986 - 19
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Table9-StructureoftheBrazilian indu
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34 Industrialisation and Spatial Re
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obstacle to credit access and to of
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most important action, therefore, i
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In the Brazilian metropolitan regio
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activities are more concentrated an
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Another biomass power source adopte
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ecreational activity In addition to
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115 Impact Indicators 1151 Health D
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US$325 million/year) This amount is
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Regarding the historical perspectiv
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In 1999, homicides ranked first in
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123 Infectious and parasitic diseas
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The state of health and the environ
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The state of health and the environ
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eassessment by North American healt
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indicating the organisms were alrea
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125Atmospheric Pollution Atmospheri
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Every year, landslides during heavy
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chapter 3 policies feedback
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policies feedback 1. Inheritance an
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However, CCZEE limited itself to im
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2. International Agreements Resulti
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policies feedback 227
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During recent years a few legal tex
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policies feedback 231
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Within the decentralisation issue l
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Because of these actions, concern f
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4. Sectorial Policy Responses and A
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criteria for the creation and manag
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Pantanal areas (www.bdt. fat.org.br
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populations, the maintenance of the
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4.2. Soil Governmental actions that
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a) To run a trend and stateanalysis
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as propellants for their aerosol sy
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4.2.3. Positive Impacts from the Us
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and São Paulo), or by elaborating
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possibilities of their use should b
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charging on productive processes as
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In general, the instituted model is
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4.4.5. Regulation It is demonstrate
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Parallel to the investigation effor
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monitoring and controlling forest u
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However, there are important knowle
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This total of 34.65 MtCO 2, during
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a) labelling programmeme to inform
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4.6.4. Specific Actions to Combat A
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4.7 Coastal and Sea Areas One of th
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4.8. Fishing The first aspect to be
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e) Creation of CEPED agencies - Aca
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Again, institutionally, a Secretary
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dissatisfaction by 50 per cent, by
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Urban environmental management also
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Despite being FUNASA’s direct res
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5. Challenges The government’s pr
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progressive lead Brazil towards the
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Page 325 and 326: 1. The Continuation of Environmenta
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Page 335 and 336: Chart 1-TrendScenario - Pressurre-I
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Page 339 and 340: c) policies or actions that are not
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Page 348 and 349: ecommendations decisive in the cons
Page 350 and 351: ecommendations d) Inter relationshi
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Page 402 and 403: A. Socioeconomic and cultural facto
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annex 3 - biodiversity annex 3 394
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anexo 3 - biodiversity annex 3 396
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annex 4 - compilation of brazilian
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anexo 4 3. BIODIVERSITY LAW 5.197 0
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anexo 4 DECREE 03/22/1997 Regulates
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colaboradores anexo 2 FIOCRUZ - Fun
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ibliografia ASSOCIAÇÃO NACIONAL D
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ibliografia _____. Governo do Brasi
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ibliografia CASTAGNOLLI, N. Aquicul
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ibliografia _____. (2002a).Centro N
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ibliografia EMPRESA BRASILEIRA DE P
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ibliografia FUNDAÇÃO SOS MATA ATL
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ibliografia _____. Recursos pesquei
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ibliografia KAGEYAMA P.Y. SOUZA L.M
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ibliografia MACHADO, G.V. Estimativ
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ibliografia _____.; Secretaria Espe
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ibliografia PARANÁ. Casa Civil - C
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ibliografia REDE INTRAGERENCIAL DE
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ibliografia SANTOS, J. R., T. KRUG,
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ibliografia TRAFFIC. 2000. El merca
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glossary y of the acronyms glossary
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CESP - Companhia Energética de Sã
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IPT - Instituto de Pesquisas Tecnol
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REVIZEE - Programa de Avaliação d
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GEO Brasil - UNEP

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