GEO Brasil - UNEP

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annex 1 - statistics - metadata Source IBAMA Observations 2001 - 1677 annex 1 31 Total number of known species / Reptiles Unit N° Concept Native species of the existing taxon in a natural habitat, terrestrial and/or aquatic, within a population or research area, with large territorial distribution. Comments Source IBAMA Observations 2001 - 468 32 Total number of known species / Amphibians Unit N° Concept Native species of the existing taxon in a natural habitat, terrestrial and/or aquatic, within a population or research area, with large territorial distribution. Comments Source IBAMA Observations 2001 - 517 33 Total number of known species / Fish Unit N° Concept Native species of the existing taxon in a natural habitat, aquatic, within a population or research area, with large territorial distribution Comments Source IBAMA Observations 2001 - 300 estimated value. 34 Total number of known species / Plants Unit: N° Concept Native species of surface plants in natural eco-systems, with taxonomic distribution within the Brazilian territory. Comments Source IBAMA Observations 2001 - 56,000 estimated value. 35 Total number of endangered species / Unit N° Concept Native Brazilian species of endangered mammals and/or probably extinct in natural habitat. Comments Source IBAMA Observations Document nº1522, from December 19, 1989, officially recognizes the list of endangered species of the Brazilian Fauna. Document nº45- n, from April 27, 1992 includes the species Leontopitheucus caissara (1990) – Black-headed Lion Tamarin and, Document nº 62 from June 17, 1997 includes 9 species of endangered bats in Brazil. 346
36 Total number of endangered species / Birds Unit N° Concept Native Brazilian species of endangered birds and/or probably extinct in natural habitat. Comments Source IBAMA Observations Document nº 1522, from December 19, 1989, officially recognizes the list of endangered species of Brazilian fauna. Document nº 062, from June 17, 1997, includes a specific bird species - Stynphalornes acutirostres - the bicudinho-do-brejo. annex 1 37 Total number of endangered species / Reptiles Unit N° Concept Native Brazilian species of endangered reptiles, and/or probably extinct in natural habitat. Comments Source IBAMA Observations Document nº 1522, from December 19, 1989, recognizes officially the list of endangered reptiles of the Brazilian fauna. 38 Total number of endangered species / Amphibians Unit N° Concept Native Brazilian endangered species, and/or probably extinct in natural habitat. Comments Source IBAMA Observations Document nº 1522, from December 19, 1989, officially recognizes the list of endangered amphibious of the Brazilian Fauna. 39 Total number of endangered species / Freshwater fish Unit N° Concept Native Brazilian endangered freshwater species, and/or probably extinct in natural habitat. Comments Source IBAMA Observations Document nº 28 from March 12, 1998, includes one species of freshwater fish on the official list of endangered species of the Brazilian Fauna. 40 Total number of endangered species / Invertebrates Unit N° Concept Comments Source Observations Native Brazilian endangered invertebrates, and/or probably extinct in natural habitat. IBAMA Document nº 1522, from December 19, 1989, officially recognizes the list of endangered species of the Brazilian Fauna. 347
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United Nations Environment Programm
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IPEA Instituto de Pesquisas Econôm
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GEO Brazil 2002- Brazil Environment
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presentation of the Minister of Sta
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UNEP Presentation Introduction to E
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These are aspects that provide moti
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Chapter 2 .........................
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8.9 Habitat Loss and Biodiversity -
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2.1 Precedents: Rio 92 and Agenda 2
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Overview ..........................
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list of pictures Chapter 1 Introduc
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The state of forests Table 1 Natura
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Table 8 Annual average growth rate
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Figure 6 Indigenous lands likely to
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introduction 1. IDENTITY AND TERRIT
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The underlying principle guiding th
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1.4. Report’s Structure and Conte
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The ANNEXES in the end of this repo
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2. Current Status and Perspectives
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An interesting system to define pos
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Some relevant aspects rise in the i
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What has been proposed as a mechani
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The second reason is the short term
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A redesign of the institutional str
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chapter 2 the state of the the stat
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territorial dynamics and the enviro
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cycle, which at its time was the mo
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200 - 500 inhabitants - which in 19
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This new environmental division of
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Superior plants, despite betterclas
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Figure 1-Proportion of taxons of or
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the state of biodiversity the state
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soil conditions the state of the en
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soil conditions 12 Land potential u
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soil conditions the state of the en
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the Northeast In 1998, average farm
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In ha Figure 4 - A verage area of h
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A distance concept (in metres L 1 )
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that, it may be a possible solution
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m 3 in agricultural lands and 448 b
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environmental availability (shallow
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All and any human activity leads to
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Figure 1 - Geologic units that are
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Table 1 - Environmental Impacts on
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Figure 3 - Impact of gold prospecti
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23 Environmental Impacts resulting
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the state of environment in Brazil
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shortage in the Northeastern region
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Chart 2 - P opulation s erved w ith
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carried out as far as requests for
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generation Hydro-electric generatio
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the use of the soil do not exacerba
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of water levels in water wells resu
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Barreiras Group, sandy re-covering
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consolidated The dominant aquifers
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Thus, the volume produced by a well
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is already understood that the cons
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the state of forests Approximately
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the 1960s, wood was really not a re
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Programme for Vegetal Charcoal-Base
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artefacts, it can reach up to US$15
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of the subject- ranging from quanti
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the state of the atmosphere The res
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destructive substances The Vienna C
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4 Brazil and the Climatic Change Co
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effect gas emission than gasoline R
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Thousand ha/year by satellite image
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Brazilian marine and coastal enviro
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) The gradual expansion of the city
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Concerning the rubbish, 90 percent
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5 Tourism Nowadays, tourism represe
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Criciúma, Imbituba and Tubarão pr
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the state of the environment in Bra
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The productivity of the North is hi
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quality of the post-larvae, and the
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level of sustainability Some have e
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activity was initiated in the late
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a tendency to decrease was observed
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presented at least two possible cau
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of the main marine fishing resource
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protozoans and helminths that can b
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c) Biological: dengue, yellow fever
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There is a great need for a governm
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The dry season, as a disaster, is r
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to cutting and burning forests for
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Hail causes great losses in agricul
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Accidents with Oil Spills The petro
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NORTH REGION The North covers nearl
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A lack of proper environmental awar
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SOUTHEAST REGION The Southeast Regi
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occurs in winter, and the minimum l
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growth rate and a slow down of this
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There were later relatively stable
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From that time on, demographic conc
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Map 3 - Migration balance 1986 - 19
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Table9-StructureoftheBrazilian indu
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34 Industrialisation and Spatial Re
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obstacle to credit access and to of
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most important action, therefore, i
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In the Brazilian metropolitan regio
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activities are more concentrated an
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Another biomass power source adopte
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ecreational activity In addition to
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115 Impact Indicators 1151 Health D
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US$325 million/year) This amount is
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Regarding the historical perspectiv
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In 1999, homicides ranked first in
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123 Infectious and parasitic diseas
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The state of health and the environ
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The state of health and the environ
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eassessment by North American healt
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indicating the organisms were alrea
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125Atmospheric Pollution Atmospheri
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Every year, landslides during heavy
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chapter 3 policies feedback
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policies feedback 1. Inheritance an
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However, CCZEE limited itself to im
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2. International Agreements Resulti
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policies feedback 227
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During recent years a few legal tex
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policies feedback 231
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Within the decentralisation issue l
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Because of these actions, concern f
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4. Sectorial Policy Responses and A
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criteria for the creation and manag
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Pantanal areas (www.bdt. fat.org.br
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populations, the maintenance of the
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4.2. Soil Governmental actions that
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a) To run a trend and stateanalysis
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as propellants for their aerosol sy
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4.2.3. Positive Impacts from the Us
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and São Paulo), or by elaborating
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possibilities of their use should b
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charging on productive processes as
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In general, the instituted model is
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4.4.5. Regulation It is demonstrate
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Parallel to the investigation effor
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monitoring and controlling forest u
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However, there are important knowle
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This total of 34.65 MtCO 2, during
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a) labelling programmeme to inform
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4.6.4. Specific Actions to Combat A
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4.7 Coastal and Sea Areas One of th
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4.8. Fishing The first aspect to be
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e) Creation of CEPED agencies - Aca
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Again, institutionally, a Secretary
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dissatisfaction by 50 per cent, by
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Urban environmental management also
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Despite being FUNASA’s direct res
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5. Challenges The government’s pr
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progressive lead Brazil towards the
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Page 325 and 326: 1. The Continuation of Environmenta
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Page 335 and 336: Chart 1-TrendScenario - Pressurre-I
Page 337 and 338: With regard to the plan for financi
Page 339 and 340: c) policies or actions that are not
Page 341 and 342: Desired Scenario - Impact-Response
Page 343 and 344: Table 1 - Deforestation expected al
Page 345: chapter 5 recommendations 317
Page 348 and 349: ecommendations decisive in the cons
Page 350 and 351: ecommendations d) Inter relationshi
Page 352 and 353: ecommendations c) that the governme
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Page 356 and 357: ecommendations 7.1. To reinfor einf
Page 358 and 359: ecommendations 8.3. Vulnerability a
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Page 364 and 365: GEO Report - Statistical Annex - Me
Page 366 and 367: annex 1 - statistics - metadata ann
Page 382 and 383: annex 1 - statistics -metadata anne
Page 394 and 395: annex 1 - statistics -metadata B.7.
Page 402 and 403: A. Socioeconomic and cultural facto
Page 404 and 405: A. State of the Environment and Tre
Page 406 and 407: B. Socioeconomic and Cultural Facto
Page 408 and 409: B. Socioeconomic and Cultural Facto
Page 410 and 411: annex 2 - main economic and environ
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Page 418 and 419: annex 3 - biodiversity anexo 3 The
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anexo 3 - biodiversity annex 3 396
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annex 4 - compilation of brazilian
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anexo 4 3. BIODIVERSITY LAW 5.197 0
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anexo 4 DECREE 03/22/1997 Regulates
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colaboradores anexo 2 FIOCRUZ - Fun
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ibliografia ASSOCIAÇÃO NACIONAL D
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ibliografia _____. Governo do Brasi
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ibliografia CASTAGNOLLI, N. Aquicul
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ibliografia _____. (2002a).Centro N
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ibliografia EMPRESA BRASILEIRA DE P
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ibliografia FUNDAÇÃO SOS MATA ATL
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ibliografia _____. Recursos pesquei
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ibliografia KAGEYAMA P.Y. SOUZA L.M
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ibliografia MACHADO, G.V. Estimativ
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ibliografia _____.; Secretaria Espe
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ibliografia PARANÁ. Casa Civil - C
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ibliografia REDE INTRAGERENCIAL DE
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ibliografia SANTOS, J. R., T. KRUG,
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ibliografia TRAFFIC. 2000. El merca
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glossary y of the acronyms glossary
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CESP - Companhia Energética de Sã
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IPT - Instituto de Pesquisas Tecnol
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REVIZEE - Programa de Avaliação d
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GEO Brasil - UNEP

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