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annex 1 - statistics - metadata annex 1 58 Hydrocarbon emission (HC) Unit Gg Concept Estimated volume of hydrocarbon (HC) emission originating from petrochemical industrial processes. Comments According to the Report on Carbon Emission of the Climate Changes Convention/ CCC, the method used to calculate the HC emission correlates, through emission coefficients, the gases emanating from the production processes with the quantities produced. Source Ministry of Science and Technology - MCT. Observations 59 Carbon monoxide emission (CO) Unit Gg Concept Estimated volume of carbon monoxide emission (CO) originating from chemical and petrochemical production processes. Comments According to the Report on Carbon Emission of the Climate Changes Convention/ CCC, the method used to calculate the CO emission correlates, through emission coefficients, the gases emanating from the production processes with the quantities produced. Source Ministry of Science and Technology - MCT. Observations A.7 - SANITATION TION A.7.1 - Access 60 Percentage of the population with access to the main water supply Unit % Concept Population percentage living in homes supplied with water originating from a general distribution system, with an internal pipeline or, at least, one that is located on the property of territory where they live. Comments A significant portion of the population is supplied either by well or private spring, whose water quality may or may not be satisfactory. The present indicator considers only the population group that has access to the main water supply system. Source IBGE, PNAD 1992, 1993, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998 e 1999; IBGE – Demographic Census 2000. Observations 61 Population percentage with access to main water supply / Rural area Unit % Concept Population percentage living in homes supplied with water originating from a general distribution system, with an internal pipeline or, at least, one that is located on the property of territory where they live. Comments A significant portion of the population is supplied either by well or private spring, whose water quality may or may not be satisfactory. The present indicator considers only the group of population having access to the main water supply system. 352
Source Observations IBGE, PNAD, 1992, 1993, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998 e 1999; IBGE – Demographic Census 2000. 62 Population percentage with access to main water supply / Urban area Unit % Concept Population percentage living in homes supplied with water originating from a general distribution system, with an internal pipeline or, at least, one that is located on the property of territory where they live. Comments A significant portion of the population is supplied either by well or private spring, whose water quality may or may not be satisfactory. Thus, present indicator considers only the group of population having access to the main water supply system. Source IBGE, PNAD, 1992, 1993, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998 e 1999; IBGE – Demographic Census 2000. Observations annex 1 63 Population percentage with access to main sewerage collecting system Unit % Concept Population percentage living in homes with sewage collection pipeline connected to a main sewerage collecting system which conducts to a general dejection area, even when the system does not have a treatment station. Comments Adequate access to main sewage sanitation system can be presumed with houses connected to a collection pipeline. Source IBGE, PNAD , 1992, 1993, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999; IBGE- Demographic Census 2000. Observations 64 Population percentage with access to main sewerage collecting system / Rural zone Unit % Concept Population percentage living in homes in rural areas with sewage system connected to a collection sewerage system that transports the used water to a treatment station or to a place of final disposal. Comments Adequate access to sanitation sewage system can be presumed with houses connected to a collection pipeline. Source IBGE, PNAD , 1992, 1993, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999; IBGE- Demographic Census 2000. Observations 65 Population percentage with access to the main sewerage collection system/ Urban zone Unit % Concept Population percentage living in homes in urban areas with sewage system connected to a main sewerage collection system which transports the used water to a treatment station or to a place of final disposal. Comments Adequate access to sewage sanitation system can be presumed with houses connected to a collection pipeline. Source IBGE, PNAD, 1992, 1993, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999; IBGE- Demographic Census 2000. Observations 353
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United Nations Environment Programm
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IPEA Instituto de Pesquisas Econôm
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GEO Brazil 2002- Brazil Environment
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presentation of the Minister of Sta
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UNEP Presentation Introduction to E
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These are aspects that provide moti
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Chapter 2 .........................
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8.9 Habitat Loss and Biodiversity -
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2.1 Precedents: Rio 92 and Agenda 2
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Overview ..........................
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list of pictures Chapter 1 Introduc
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The state of forests Table 1 Natura
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Table 8 Annual average growth rate
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Figure 6 Indigenous lands likely to
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introduction 1. IDENTITY AND TERRIT
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The underlying principle guiding th
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1.4. Report’s Structure and Conte
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The ANNEXES in the end of this repo
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2. Current Status and Perspectives
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An interesting system to define pos
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Some relevant aspects rise in the i
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What has been proposed as a mechani
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The second reason is the short term
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A redesign of the institutional str
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chapter 2 the state of the the stat
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territorial dynamics and the enviro
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cycle, which at its time was the mo
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200 - 500 inhabitants - which in 19
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This new environmental division of
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Superior plants, despite betterclas
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Figure 1-Proportion of taxons of or
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the state of biodiversity the state
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soil conditions the state of the en
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soil conditions 12 Land potential u
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soil conditions the state of the en
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the Northeast In 1998, average farm
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In ha Figure 4 - A verage area of h
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A distance concept (in metres L 1 )
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that, it may be a possible solution
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m 3 in agricultural lands and 448 b
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environmental availability (shallow
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All and any human activity leads to
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Figure 1 - Geologic units that are
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Table 1 - Environmental Impacts on
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Figure 3 - Impact of gold prospecti
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23 Environmental Impacts resulting
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the state of environment in Brazil
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shortage in the Northeastern region
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Chart 2 - P opulation s erved w ith
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carried out as far as requests for
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generation Hydro-electric generatio
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the use of the soil do not exacerba
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of water levels in water wells resu
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Barreiras Group, sandy re-covering
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consolidated The dominant aquifers
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Thus, the volume produced by a well
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is already understood that the cons
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the state of forests Approximately
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the 1960s, wood was really not a re
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Programme for Vegetal Charcoal-Base
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artefacts, it can reach up to US$15
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of the subject- ranging from quanti
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the state of the atmosphere The res
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destructive substances The Vienna C
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4 Brazil and the Climatic Change Co
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effect gas emission than gasoline R
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Thousand ha/year by satellite image
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Brazilian marine and coastal enviro
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) The gradual expansion of the city
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Concerning the rubbish, 90 percent
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5 Tourism Nowadays, tourism represe
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Criciúma, Imbituba and Tubarão pr
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the state of the environment in Bra
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The productivity of the North is hi
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quality of the post-larvae, and the
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level of sustainability Some have e
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activity was initiated in the late
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a tendency to decrease was observed
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presented at least two possible cau
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of the main marine fishing resource
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protozoans and helminths that can b
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c) Biological: dengue, yellow fever
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There is a great need for a governm
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The dry season, as a disaster, is r
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to cutting and burning forests for
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Hail causes great losses in agricul
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Accidents with Oil Spills The petro
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NORTH REGION The North covers nearl
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A lack of proper environmental awar
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SOUTHEAST REGION The Southeast Regi
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occurs in winter, and the minimum l
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growth rate and a slow down of this
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There were later relatively stable
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From that time on, demographic conc
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Map 3 - Migration balance 1986 - 19
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Table9-StructureoftheBrazilian indu
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34 Industrialisation and Spatial Re
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obstacle to credit access and to of
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most important action, therefore, i
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In the Brazilian metropolitan regio
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activities are more concentrated an
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Another biomass power source adopte
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ecreational activity In addition to
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115 Impact Indicators 1151 Health D
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US$325 million/year) This amount is
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Regarding the historical perspectiv
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In 1999, homicides ranked first in
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123 Infectious and parasitic diseas
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The state of health and the environ
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The state of health and the environ
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eassessment by North American healt
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indicating the organisms were alrea
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125Atmospheric Pollution Atmospheri
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Every year, landslides during heavy
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chapter 3 policies feedback
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policies feedback 1. Inheritance an
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However, CCZEE limited itself to im
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2. International Agreements Resulti
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policies feedback 227
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During recent years a few legal tex
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policies feedback 231
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Within the decentralisation issue l
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Because of these actions, concern f
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4. Sectorial Policy Responses and A
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criteria for the creation and manag
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Pantanal areas (www.bdt. fat.org.br
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populations, the maintenance of the
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4.2. Soil Governmental actions that
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a) To run a trend and stateanalysis
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as propellants for their aerosol sy
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4.2.3. Positive Impacts from the Us
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and São Paulo), or by elaborating
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possibilities of their use should b
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charging on productive processes as
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In general, the instituted model is
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4.4.5. Regulation It is demonstrate
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Parallel to the investigation effor
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monitoring and controlling forest u
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However, there are important knowle
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This total of 34.65 MtCO 2, during
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a) labelling programmeme to inform
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4.6.4. Specific Actions to Combat A
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4.7 Coastal and Sea Areas One of th
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4.8. Fishing The first aspect to be
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e) Creation of CEPED agencies - Aca
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Again, institutionally, a Secretary
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dissatisfaction by 50 per cent, by
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Urban environmental management also
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Despite being FUNASA’s direct res
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5. Challenges The government’s pr
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progressive lead Brazil towards the
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environmental management Overview C
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1. The Continuation of Environmenta
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Itajaí, and Florianópolis (SC), i
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Page 348 and 349: ecommendations decisive in the cons
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Page 402 and 403: A. Socioeconomic and cultural facto
Page 404 and 405: A. State of the Environment and Tre
Page 406 and 407: B. Socioeconomic and Cultural Facto
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Page 426 and 427: annex 4 - compilation of brazilian
Page 428 and 429: anexo 4 3. BIODIVERSITY LAW 5.197 0
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annex 4 - compilation of brazilian
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anexo 4 DECREE 03/22/1997 Regulates
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colaboradores anexo 2 FIOCRUZ - Fun
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ibliografia ASSOCIAÇÃO NACIONAL D
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ibliografia _____. Governo do Brasi
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ibliografia CASTAGNOLLI, N. Aquicul
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ibliografia _____. (2002a).Centro N
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ibliografia EMPRESA BRASILEIRA DE P
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ibliografia FUNDAÇÃO SOS MATA ATL
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ibliografia _____. Recursos pesquei
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ibliografia KAGEYAMA P.Y. SOUZA L.M
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ibliografia MACHADO, G.V. Estimativ
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ibliografia _____.; Secretaria Espe
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ibliografia PARANÁ. Casa Civil - C
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ibliografia REDE INTRAGERENCIAL DE
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ibliografia SANTOS, J. R., T. KRUG,
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ibliografia TRAFFIC. 2000. El merca
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glossary y of the acronyms glossary
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CESP - Companhia Energética de Sã
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IPT - Instituto de Pesquisas Tecnol
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REVIZEE - Programa de Avaliação d
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