Gas Turbine Handbook : Principles and Practices

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8 Gas Turbine Handbook: Principles and Practices Figure 1-3. Courtesy of Cooper Cameron Corporation (formerly Cooper Bessemer Company). Partial view of the Cooper-Bessemer 10,500 horsepower, Model RT-248 gas turbine-compressor at Clementsville, Kentucky. Cooper-Bessemer teamed up with Pratt & Whitney Aircraft to employ a modified J57 jet engine (later identified as a GG3) as the hot gas generator for the RT-248 power turbine. J57 turbojet engines were used extensively on the Boeing 707 jet aircraft. • the cumulative background of aerodynamic and thermodynamic knowledge, and • the utilization of computer technology in the design and simulation of turbine airfoils and combustor and turbine blade cooling configurations. Combining the above has led directly to improvements in compressor design (increases in pressure ratio), combustor design (regenerators, low NO x ), turbine design (single crystal blades, cooling), and
Evolution of the Gas Turbine 9 Table 1-1. Chronology of the Gas Turbine Development Date Name Invention 130BC Hero of Alexandria Reaction Steam Turbine 1550 Leonardo da Vinci, Italy Smoke Mill 1629 Giovanni Branca, Italy Impulse Steam Turbine 1791 John Barber, England Steam Turbine and Gas Turbine 1831 William Avery, USA Steam Turbine 1837 M. Bresson Steam Turbine 1850 Fernimough, England Gas Turbine 1872 Dr. Stolze, Germany Gas Turbine 1884 Charles A. Parsons Reaction Steam Turbine & Gas Turbine 1888 Charles G.P. de Laval Impulse Steam Turbine Branca type 1894 Armengaud+Lemale, Gas Turbine France 1895 George Westinghouse Steam Turbine Rights 1896 A.C. Rateau, France Multi Impulse Steam Turbine 1896 Charles Curtis Velocity Compound Steam Turbine/Gas Turbine 1895 Dr. Zoelly, Switzerland Multi Impulse Steam Turbine 1900 F. Stolze, Germany Axial Compressor & Turbine Gas Turbine 1901 Charles Lemale Gas Turbine 1902 Stanford A. Moss, USA Turbo-Charger/Gas Turbine 1903 A. Elling Gas Turbine 1903 Armengaud+Lemale Gas Turbine 1905 Brown Boveri Gas Turbine 1908 Karavodine Gas Turbine with deLaval Steam Turbine 1908 Holzwarth Gas Turbine with Curtis + Rateau Compressor 1930 Frank Whittle, England Aero Gas Turbine (Jet Engine) 1938 Brown Boveri—Neuchatel, 1st Commercial Axial Switzerland Compressor & Turbine
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Page 6 and 7: Dedication This book is dedicated t
Page 8 and 9: Contents PREFACE ..................
Page 10 and 11: Chapter 13—BOROSCOPE INSPECTION .
Page 12 and 13: Preface to the Third Edition The ne
Page 14 and 15: Acknowledgments I wish to thank the
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Chart 8-1 Gas Turbine Environments
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Appendix A-2 304 Gas Turbine Handbo
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5. Weather Hood Material __________
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Appendix C-6 Air/Oil Cooler Specifi
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9. Drive Requirements A. Hydraulic
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22. Packaging For Shipment Per Spec
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Parameters Units NH 3 CO H 2 CH 4 C
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.055 Parameters Units 1/0 .88/.12 .
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Koppers Foster Blue Coal Gas Winkle
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Gas Turbine Handbook : Principles and Practices

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