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Gas Turbine Handbook : Principles and Practices

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Case Study #3 265<br />

base load in January <strong>and</strong> February, <strong>and</strong> was scheduled off-line<br />

in March <strong>and</strong> April.<br />

Scheduling Period 2—May 1 through December 31—The plant is<br />

curtailable each night from midnight to 6:00 a.m., seven days<br />

a week.<br />

The ability to adapt to changing utility power requirements <strong>and</strong><br />

steam host process dem<strong>and</strong>s throughout the year is the key component<br />

of service to our customers.<br />

Priorities of the GEC project are: to furnish process steam to<br />

the thermal host, provide “firm” net power generation for sale to the<br />

utility, maximize plant reliability, minimize fuel cost, plant heat rate,<br />

<strong>and</strong> operating overhead, <strong>and</strong> be environmentally responsible in all<br />

actions.<br />

This plant has been designed, constructed <strong>and</strong> is operated in a<br />

manner to accomplish these goals while complying with strict st<strong>and</strong>ards,<br />

which are intended to protect personnel, property, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

environment.<br />

An essential component in the success of a cycling operation is<br />

plant conformance to numerous <strong>and</strong> sometimes conflicting regulations,<br />

contracts <strong>and</strong> changing business environments. Adherence to<br />

Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) regulations as a<br />

qualifying facility, state <strong>and</strong> regional air permits, steam sales contract,<br />

power purchase agreements, equipment maintenance requirements<br />

<strong>and</strong> California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) rules while<br />

maintaining high availability <strong>and</strong> low heat rate dem<strong>and</strong> exceptional<br />

commitment, dedication <strong>and</strong> teamwork by all parties.<br />

The result is that the staff must serve more than one customer.<br />

The owner, the steam host, the various regulating agencies, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

utility must all be satisfied at the same time for the project to be<br />

considered successful.<br />

OPERATING RELIABILITY<br />

Consistent with maximizing plant reliability <strong>and</strong> availability,<br />

the GEC facility design incorporated st<strong>and</strong>by equipment such as<br />

spare pumps, redundant control loops <strong>and</strong> controls, <strong>and</strong> manual

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