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Earthquake Engineering Research - HKU Libraries - The University ...

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184<br />

Estimated Damage<br />

Information<br />

Decision Support<br />

Information<br />

EQ Info^<br />

Provider**<br />

Shaking Intensity<br />

Distribution<br />

(PGV PGA)<br />

Initial<br />

Response<br />

Figure 1. VERN Emergency Information Structure<br />

VERN consists of four elements to cover four different types of information management: 1)<br />

<strong>Earthquake</strong> Monitoring System, 2) Early Post <strong>Earthquake</strong> Damage Estimation Tool, 3) Emergency<br />

Information System, and 4) Decision Tree. Functions of these components are described as follows:<br />

<strong>Earthquake</strong> Monitoring System:<br />

Monitors earthquake occurrence information released by observing agents such as Japan<br />

Meteorological Agency (JMA), and calculates ground motion distribution. <strong>The</strong> information includes<br />

epicentral information and shaking intensity recorded at local sensors. <strong>The</strong> VERN system directly<br />

connected to JMA catch the information within 10-30 minutes and suggests initial response level<br />

associated with severity of earthquake at site.<br />

Early Post <strong>Earthquake</strong> Damage Assessment Tool: EPEDAT.<br />

Triggered by input from the <strong>Earthquake</strong> Monitoring System, initiates damage estimation calculation<br />

automatically, and place results into database. This system is known as EPEDAT which is originally<br />

developed for the state of California by EQE.<br />

Emergency Information System:<br />

All information related with status (actual damage), and emergency staffing and operations is entered<br />

through forms, and reports are generated by functions of sections of emergency organization.<br />

Emergency response staffs are able to obtain necessary information as well as to input.

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