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Earthquake Engineering Research - HKU Libraries - The University ...

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385<br />

<strong>The</strong> first example is come from Arai and Tagyo's paper (1985). A simple slope, shown in Fig. 2, consists<br />

of a homogeneous soil with zero pore pressure. <strong>The</strong> height and grade of slope are respectively 20m and<br />

1:1.5. <strong>The</strong> computation parameters of soil are cohesion c=41.65kPa, angle of internal friction 0=15°, unit<br />

weight Y = 18.82kN/m 3 . For the convenience of analysis, the slope is divided into 11 slices, each of which<br />

has the width 6m as illustrated in Fig.2, and the spacing of nodes on each slice is 0.5m.<br />

Figure 2 <strong>The</strong> computing results of Example 1<br />

Based on the simplified Janbu's analysis method of slope stability and the present search technique of slip<br />

surface, the location of the most dangerous slip surface is illustrated as the dash double-dot line in Fig.2,<br />

and the factor of safety is 1.268. For explaining the accuracy of the present method, the Arai and Tagyo's<br />

result obtained by the use of conjugate gradient technique is depicted as the solid line in Fig.2. <strong>The</strong> factor<br />

of safety is 1.265. <strong>The</strong> Fig.2 shows that the results obtained by the present AACS are very consistent with<br />

those given by the Arai and Tagyo's conjugate gradient search technique. This demonstrates that the<br />

AACS is effective and reliable for stability analysis of slopes.<br />

Example 2<br />

An open-pit mine is located in gobi in Xinjiang Autonomous Region. In this mine zone, the mean annual<br />

rainfall is 33.4mm, but the quantity of evaporation is as high as 3222.2mm. <strong>The</strong> difference of atmospheric<br />

temperature between the day and night reaches up to 40°C, and the most difference during all year long is<br />

about 76°C. <strong>The</strong> design height of slope at the northern part of the mine is 98m- 120m, and the inclination<br />

angle of slopes is 44°C. <strong>The</strong> open-pit slope consists of crystalline lime-rock, marble, andesite, and iron ore.<br />

<strong>The</strong> physical and mechanical parameters of rock mass, shown in table 1, are obtained by the laboratory test<br />

and in-situ investigation. <strong>The</strong> influence factor of earthquake is 0.08.<br />

TABLE 1<br />

PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PARAMETERS OF ROCK MASS<br />

Material<br />

Crystalline lime-rock<br />

Marble<br />

Unit weight,<br />

y<br />

28.0kPa<br />

28.1 kPa<br />

Internal<br />

friction,<br />

9<br />

36.6°<br />

43.8°<br />

Cohesion,<br />

c<br />

162.0 kPa<br />

213.0 kPa<br />

Influence Factor of<br />

<strong>Earthquake</strong>, K c<br />

0.08<br />

0.08

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