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Earthquake Engineering Research - HKU Libraries - The University ...

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250<br />

INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO STRUCTURAL HEALTH MONITORING<br />

<strong>The</strong> normalized Chebyshev coefficients are generated as a result of fitting the<br />

computed restoring force from the prescribed data set containing the system<br />

displacement and velocity to the measureoVsimulated force response. One advantage<br />

of this method is that upon a relatively straight forward transformation of Equation 2<br />

to a Power Series expansion [3], the coefficients can be correlated to recognizable<br />

physical systems. This property allows a simple verification of the identified results<br />

against a known standard and facilitates understanding of the root cause of identified<br />

system degradation.<br />

23. Sample Results<br />

<strong>The</strong> identification algorithm presented above is easily adapted to statistical studies<br />

drawn from large ensemble data sets, enabling the establishment of identification<br />

results under system parameter uncertainty or variability.<br />

55155 11231 1684S5 22462 55262 110524 165.786 221.048<br />

(a)<br />

(b)<br />

Figure 2.2 Chebyshev coefficient (2,1), (a) 5% stiffness degradation with 10% noise<br />

pollution, (b) 5% epsilon degradation with 10% noise pollution<br />

<strong>The</strong> robustness of the identification algorithm in detecting subtle changes to system<br />

parameters was evaluated by implementing a Monte Carlo approach. System<br />

parameters were varied from the prescribed system mean values noted above. 3000<br />

simulations were then performed with a zero-mean random excitation. After<br />

computing the mean and standard deviation statistics of these runs, plots of individual<br />

parameters highlighted excursions from prescribed values, such as in Figure 2.2.

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