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Earthquake Engineering Research - HKU Libraries - The University ...

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221<br />

<strong>Earthquake</strong><br />

Sylmar 90<br />

Sylinar 90<br />

Sylmar 90<br />

Newhall 90<br />

Newhall 90<br />

NewhaU 90<br />

El Centro<br />

El Centre<br />

El Centre<br />

MRD<br />

0.0 V<br />

40V<br />

Control<br />

0.0 V<br />

4.0V<br />

Control<br />

0.0 V<br />

4.0V<br />

Control<br />

Table 4 Continued<br />

Base Ace. (g) First Fl Acc.(g)<br />

0.38 0.296 0.384 0.478<br />

0.43 0.324 0.482 0.576<br />

0.40 0.32 0.481 0.515<br />

0.42 0.56 0.484 0.359<br />

0.565 0.75 L 0.544 0.60<br />

0.58 0.73 0762 0.60<br />

0.44 0.192 0.301 0.497<br />

0.40 0.308 0.364 0.541<br />

0.38 0.282 0.344 0.54<br />

Sec. Fl. Ace. (g)<br />

0.333 0.48<br />

0.435 0.55<br />

0.412 0.51<br />

0.359 0.551<br />

0.59 0.785<br />

0.609 0.774<br />

0.352 0.45<br />

0.66 0.76<br />

0.66 0.75<br />

Conclusions<br />

Analytical study of smart sliding isolated structure with MR dampers is presented. New detailed nonlinear<br />

analytical models for the smart sliding isolated structure and MR damper are developed and the solution<br />

procedure is presented. <strong>The</strong> analytical results are verified using shake table test results. <strong>The</strong> response to<br />

several near fault earthquakes is presented. From the presented analytical and experimental results T it is<br />

evident that the smart sliding isolation system with MR dampers is capable of reducing the base displacement<br />

response and the total isolation force further to the passive high damping case, while maintaining the<br />

interstory drifts and accelerations within bounds<br />

Acknowledgments<br />

Funding for this project provided by the National Science Foundation CAREER Grant (CMS-996290),<br />

with Dr. S. C. Liu and Dr P. Chang as program directors, is gratefully acknowledged<br />

References<br />

Gavin, H. and Aldernir, U. (2001). "Behavior and response of auto-adaptive seismic isolation," Proc. U.<br />

S. Japan Workshop in Urban <strong>Earthquake</strong> Disaster Mitigation, Seattle, WA.<br />

Maddan, G. J., Wongprasert, N., and Symans, M. D. (2000). "Adaptive seismic isolation systems for<br />

structures subjected to disparate earthquake ground motions,'" Proc. Structures Congress, ASCE, Philadelphia<br />

Ṅagarajaiah, S, Sahasrabudhe, S., and Iyer, R. (2000). "Seismic Response of Sliding Isolated Bridges with<br />

Smart Dampers Subjected to Near Source Ground Motions," Proc. Structures Congress, ASCE, Philadelphia.<br />

Sahasrabudhe, S., Nagarajaiah, S., and Hard, C. (2000). "Experimental Study of Sliding Isolated Buildings<br />

with Smart Dampers," Proc.Eng. Mech. Conf., ASCE, UT Austin.<br />

Sahasrabudhe, S., and Nagarajaiah, S. (2001)."Sliding Isolated Buildings with Smart Dampers: Shake<br />

Table Studies," Proc. Structures Congress, ASCE, Washington D. C.<br />

Spencer, B.F, Johnson, R. A., and Ramallo, J. C., (2000)."Smart isolation for seismic control," JSME<br />

Int. J. Series C-Mech. Sys. Machine Elem. And Manufacturing, 43 (7), 704-711.<br />

Taylor, D. P., and Constantinou, M. C. (2001). "Fluid Dampers for Applications of Seismic Energy<br />

Dissipation and Seismic Isolation" Taylor Devices Inc., also see http://www.taylordevices.com/.<br />

Yang, J. N., and Agrawal, A. K. (2002)."Semiactive hybrid control systems for nonlinear buildings against<br />

near-field earthquakes," Eng. Structures, 24 (3): 271-280.<br />

Yoshioka, H., Ramallo, J. C.; and B. F. Spencer Jr. (2002). "Smart Base Isolation Strategies Employing<br />

Magnetorheological Dampers," J. of Eng. Mechanics, ASCE, Vol. 128, No. 5.

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