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Earthquake Engineering Research - HKU Libraries - The University ...

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419<br />

concluded that the real time recurrent learning can reduce the intensity of vibration. This implies that<br />

the real time system identification of the dynamic characteristics of the structure can be sufficiently<br />

done.<br />

In this paper, another attempt was made to develop a structural vibration system that can reduce the<br />

displacement and velocity of the structure with more efficiency. Introducing the prediction of wind<br />

velocity at the next step, it is possible to realize a more effective control of structural vibration. In this<br />

study, the structural characteristics are identified by using the layered-type neural network. For the<br />

learning data, the control results given by the fuzzy control are used. Although the structural model is<br />

very simple, the identification result is quite satisfactory.<br />

In the development of predicting method of wind velocity, the chaos theory was useful in short-term<br />

prediction. In the utilization of the chaos theory, it is necessary to prove the chaotic behavior of the<br />

wind velocity record. <strong>The</strong> chaotic behavior was proven by the Lyapunov exponent analysis. <strong>The</strong><br />

prediction of wind velocity could be done with more accuracy by employing appropriate parameters<br />

whose values were determined empirically. <strong>The</strong> proposed method may be promising for the structural<br />

vibration control due to earthquake excitations.<br />

<strong>The</strong> authors would like to acknowledge Osaka municipal office and Hitachi Zosen Corp. for providing<br />

the data of wind velocity measured at Osaka bay.<br />

REFERENCES<br />

Douya, K. (1991), Learning algorithm of recurrent network, /. of Instru. And Control, Vol.30, No.4,<br />

pp.296-301. (in Japanese)<br />

Kitagawa, K., T. Honma and K. Abe (1997), Emergent learning method of recurrent neural network, J.<br />

oflnstru. and Control Vol. 33, No. 11, pp. 1093-1098. (in Japanese)<br />

Takens, R (1981), Dynamical Systems and Turbulence, Springer, Berlin, pp.366-381<br />

lokibe, T., M. Kanke, Y. Fujimoto and S. Suzuki. (1994), Short-term prediction on Chaotic Timeby<br />

local fuzzy reconstruction method, Proc. of Brazil-Japan Joint Symposium on Fuzzy Systems,<br />

pp. 136-139 (in Japanese)<br />

M.Sakawa, M., K.Kato and K.Ooura. (1998) A deterministic nonlinear prediction method through<br />

fuzzy reasoning using neighborhood's difference and its application to actual time series data, J.<br />

of Japan Society for Fuzzy <strong>The</strong>ory and Systems, Vol. 10, No.2, pp381-386 (in Japanese)

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