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Earthquake Engineering Research - HKU Libraries - The University ...

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270<br />

determine the span of the state space of base shear-toque on the shear axial V" Q - F/ 0 directly gives out<br />

the improvable space of the shear capacity of the structural system after yielding.<br />

3). V\ and V\ are the lateral yield and ultimate capacity of the resistant plane passing through the<br />

center of mass. Generally, this parameter represents the sum of the resistant capacity of all lateral planes<br />

closing to the center of mass. From fig.6, it is obvious that the increase of the value V u yc - V v yc means the<br />

increase of the possibility that the pure torsional mechanism will occur after yielding.<br />

and jZ ml \f y, respectively, define the<br />

torsional capacity of the system when pure twist yield and ultimate damage will be occurring. <strong>The</strong>se two<br />

parameters control the maximum and minimum coordinates of the two critical boundaries along the<br />

torque axial. Moreover, the improvement of the torsional capacity of the system after yielding is also<br />

controlled by the value T 0 " - T Q V .<br />

5)- TL = 5^ fy**yi ^ -Ti "XTil^^'i are contr & u ti° n of the torsional capacity provided by the<br />

orthogonal lateral planes at the level of initiating yield and collapse respectively. <strong>The</strong> possibility of the<br />

pure shear mechanism should be increased with the increase of the value 7^ - 7 1 / particularly during the<br />

stage of inelastic response<br />

Base Torque<br />

Collapse Boundary<br />

-V:<br />

Base Shear<br />

Yield Boundary<br />

Elastic Space<br />

6 y 7 y<br />

Fig.4 Structural parameters controlling the state space of base shear-torque<br />

, IV lv<br />

y* y* determine the strength eccentricity of the system at<br />

two damage levels: before yielding and at the initiating of collapse, respectively. <strong>The</strong>y signify<br />

independently the degree of the strength eccentricity on the two critical levels. Here, x v is considered to<br />

be a constant during the elastic stage while x u p is also defined as a critical value at the instant of initiating<br />

collapse although the strength eccentricity is varied from x y p to its' maximum value, and then decreased<br />

to x" p with the increase of the intensity of the ground excitations gradually during the inelastic stage.

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