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Earthquake Engineering Research - HKU Libraries - The University ...

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447<br />

3.1 Activities completed<br />

3.LI New magnetic valve<br />

<strong>The</strong> development of a new kind of magnetic valve could be completed. <strong>The</strong> improvement with regard<br />

to a constant response force of the damping device -independent from the movement velocities- is<br />

shown in the following chart (Fig. 3.1). It is obvious, that the response force area of the 2 nd step device<br />

is considerably increased compared to the previous device. <strong>The</strong> maximum response force already is<br />

achieved at low movement velocities and it stays constant, i.e. independent from the movement<br />

velocity. At a movement velocity of app. 10 mm/sec, the response force of the damper could be<br />

increased from 29 kN to 700 kN by applying a current of 4,2 amperes and 22 volts. That means: with a<br />

small amount of energy (less than 100 watts) we can control a power of 7,000 watts.<br />

^ __ t ^possible response<br />

force graph<br />

velocity [mm/s]<br />

Fig 3.1: comparison of adjustable damper force - 1 st and 2 nd design step of magnetic valves<br />

<strong>The</strong> following picture (Fig. 3.2) shows the new designed piston with a special flow channel inside and<br />

different adapted materials.<br />

Fig. 3.2: Hydraulic piston with new magnetic valves

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