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Earthquake Engineering Research - HKU Libraries - The University ...

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417<br />

Fig. 5 4ttractor (time lag=l) Fig. 6 Result of Lyapunov Exponent Analysis<br />

When a time series shows a chaotic behavior it may follow a deterministic rule <strong>The</strong>n it is possible to<br />

predict the near future behavior of the time series with the aid of chaos theory Here it is attempted to<br />

predict the wind velocity given by a time series record using Local Fuzzy Reconstruction Method<br />

(LJFRM) (lokibe et al, 1994) and Dtermimstic Nonlinear Prediction Method using Neighborhood s<br />

Difference (NDM) (Sakawa et al 1998) Fig 7 and Fig 8 show prediction results by LFRM and<br />

NDM<br />

Application Example<br />

In the proposed system the structural characteristics are determined by the neural computing and the<br />

wind velocity at the next step is predicted by the chaos theory <strong>The</strong>n the wind load at the next step is<br />

calculated through the neural computing by using the vibration states and control force at the previous<br />

step as the input data Introducing the wind load calculated, fuzzy active control is implemented <strong>The</strong><br />

procedure can provide the control force at a step before than the usual fuzzy control This enables to<br />

realize a more flexible and effective vibration control<br />

70 80 90 00<br />

Fig. 7 Prediction Result by LFRM<br />

Fig. 8 Prediction Result by NDM<br />

Figs 9 thorough 11 present the relative displacements of the cases without control, with fuzzy control<br />

and with the proposed system, respectively Figs 12 through 14 depict the changes of relative<br />

velocity TABLE 4 shows the mean displacement and mean velocity It is seen that the proposed<br />

system can provide the best result among the three methods to reduce the vibration<br />

CONCLUSIONS<br />

In order to realize a more accurate and practical control for structural vibration of structures, it is

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