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Earthquake Engineering Research - HKU Libraries - The University ...

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605<br />

Kishwaukee River Bridge consists of two independent structures: the southbound bridge and<br />

northbound bridge. <strong>The</strong>se two bridges were made by post-tensioning of single-cell precast segments.<br />

<strong>The</strong> deck of the bridge has five spans. <strong>The</strong> overall length of the deck is 334 m (1096 ft). <strong>The</strong> deck was<br />

built by the balanced cantilever method. Each cantilever consisted of seventeen segments 2150 mm<br />

(7'- 3 / 5 ") long and one pier segment 1067 mm (3'-6") long. Cast-in-place closures have a length of 984<br />

mm (3'-2 3 / 4 "). Figure 2 shows the longitudinal layout of the Kishwaukee Southbound Bridge with four<br />

piers. <strong>The</strong>re are four kinds of sensors installed in the Kishwaukee Bridge, as shown in Figure 3:<br />

1) Electrical Resistance Strain Gages; 2) LVDT sensors (Linear Vibration Displacement Transducer);<br />

3) <strong>The</strong>rmocouples; 4) Accelerometers.<br />

76.2 76.2 76.2 51.82<br />

"1<br />

orth<br />

mtme<br />

nt<br />

n<br />

1-1<br />

Pier SB4<br />

Pier SB3<br />

n<br />

Pier SB2 Jl Soutl<br />

abutn<br />

Pier SB 1<br />

Fig.2 Longitudinal layout of the Kishwaukee Bridge (Units: foot)<br />

North Pier 4<br />

Abutment<br />

'<br />

Pier 3<br />

SMS<br />

Workstation<br />

1<br />

0<br />

Strain gage<br />

•»-<br />

• LVDT 03 gage -<br />

..;...:<br />

J<br />

i«tn<br />

0 Accelerometer<br />

Pier 2<br />

• <strong>The</strong>rmocouple<br />

,<br />

Fieri<br />

Fig. 3 Sensor Location in Kishwaukee Southbound Bridge (Plain view from top)<br />

u South<br />

Abutment<br />

3 DATA ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURAL MONITORING SYSTEM<br />

Figure 4 shows the flow chart of data analysis of Structural Monitoring System (SMS). As presented in<br />

the chart, the raw data will be divided into four parts according to the fixed channels: 1) Strain; 2)<br />

Crack opening displacement; 3) Acceleration; 4) Temperature. For every part, the real-time data can be

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