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Earthquake Engineering Research - HKU Libraries - The University ...

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315<br />

FIGURE 5.<br />

RETROFIT OF FIXED PIER BY STEEL PLATE<br />

CONCLUSIONS<br />

Korea belongs to a region of moderate seismic hazard. <strong>Earthquake</strong> resistant design was introduced to in<br />

1992 for highway bridges. New performance-based design concept was developed in 1997 and<br />

included in 2000 edition of Korea Highway Bridge Standards. Based on the research results on the<br />

performance of bridges designed conventionally the limited ductility design approach appropriate to<br />

Korea environment is under active development. In addition, various anti-seismic devices are actively<br />

implemented to the multi-span continuous bridge, cable-suspended bridge and cable-stayed bridges. In<br />

this year the manual for seismic assessment of highway bridges was drafted in Korea. <strong>The</strong> manual for<br />

retrofit also will be drafted soon. <strong>The</strong> existing bridges found to have very poor ductility due to the lap<br />

spliced longitudinal bars. <strong>The</strong>refore several important bridges have been retrofitted already prior to<br />

accomplishment of manual. In near future many old bridges will be strengthened according to the<br />

manual.<br />

REFERENCES<br />

Chai, Y.H., Priestley, M.J.N. and Seible, F. (1991). Seismic retrofit of circular bridge columns for<br />

enhanced flexural performance. ACI Structural Journal 88: 5, 572-584.<br />

Kim, J.K., Kim, I.H., Lim, H.W., and Lee, J.H.(2000). Seismic upgrading of existing circular RC pier<br />

with steel jacket. Proc. ofEESK Conference 4:1, 341-349(in Korean).<br />

Kim, J.K., Kim, I.H., Lim, H.W., Lee, J.H. and Lee, J.H.(2001). Cyclic loading test of bridge pier<br />

models without seismic detailing. Proc. ofEASEC-8.

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