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SENECA - College of Stoic Philosophers

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EPISTLE LXXIV.<br />

upright men <strong>of</strong>ten suffer misfortunes,* 1 and that the<br />

time which is allotted to us is but short and scanty,<br />

if<br />

you compare it with the eternity which is allotted<br />

to the universe.<br />

It is a result <strong>of</strong> complaints like these that we are<br />

unappreciative in our comments upon the gifts <strong>of</strong><br />

heaven ;<br />

we complain because they are not always<br />

granted to us, because they are few and unsure and<br />

fleeting.<br />

Hence we have not the will either to live<br />

or to die ;<br />

we are possessed by hatred <strong>of</strong> life,<br />

by fear <strong>of</strong> death. Our plans are all at sea, and no<br />

amount <strong>of</strong> prosperity can satisfy us. And the reason<br />

for all this is that we have not yet attained to that<br />

good which is immeasurable and unsurpassable, in<br />

which all wishing on our part must cease, because<br />

there is no place beyond the highest. Do you ask<br />

why virtue needs nothing ? Because it is pleased<br />

with what it has, and does not lust after that which<br />

it has not. Whatever is<br />

enough<br />

is abundant in the<br />

eyes <strong>of</strong> virtue.<br />

Dissent from this judgment, and duty and loyalty<br />

will not abide. For one who desires to exhibit these<br />

two qualities must endure much that the world calls<br />

evil ;<br />

we must sacrifice<br />

many things to which we<br />

are addicted, thinking them to be -goods Gone is<br />

courage, which should be continually testing itself;<br />

gone is greatness <strong>of</strong> soul, which cannot stand out<br />

clearly unless it has learned to scorn as trivial everything<br />

that the crowd covets as supremely important ;<br />

and gone<br />

is kindness and the repaying <strong>of</strong> kindness,<br />

if we fear toil, if we have acknowledged anything<br />

to be more precious than loyalty, if our eyes are<br />

fixed upon anything except the best.<br />

But to pass these questions by<br />

: either these socalled<br />

goods are not goods, or else man is more<br />

121

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