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SENECA - College of Stoic Philosophers

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EPISTLE LXV1.<br />

It is because nothing can be more fitting than that<br />

which is fitting,,<br />

and nothing more level than that<br />

which is level. You cannot say that one thing<br />

is<br />

more equal to a given object than another thing;<br />

hence also is<br />

nothing more honourable than that which<br />

is honourable. Accordingly, if all the virtues are by<br />

nature equal, the three varieties <strong>of</strong> goods are equal.<br />

This is what I mean : there is an equality between<br />

feeling joy with self-control and suffering pain with<br />

self-control. The joy in the one case does not surpass<br />

in the other the steadfastness <strong>of</strong> soul that gulps<br />

down the groan when the victim is in the clutches<br />

<strong>of</strong> the torturer ; goods <strong>of</strong> the first kind are desirable,<br />

while those <strong>of</strong> the second are worthy <strong>of</strong> admiration ;<br />

and in each case they are none the less equal,<br />

because whatever inconvenience attaches to the latter<br />

is<br />

compensated by the qualities <strong>of</strong> the good, which is so<br />

much greater. Any man who believes them to be unequal<br />

is turning his gaze away from the virtues themselves<br />

and is surveying- mere externals : true goods<br />

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