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SENECA - College of Stoic Philosophers

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]<br />

EPISTLE XC.<br />

marks whereby truth is known, inquiring next how<br />

that which is equivocal can be distinguished from<br />

the truth, whether in life or in language for<br />

;<br />

in<br />

both are elements <strong>of</strong> the false mingled with the<br />

true.<br />

It is my opinion that the wise man has not withdrawn<br />

himself, as Posidonius thinks, from those arts<br />

which we were discussing, but that he never took<br />

them up at all. a For he would have judged that<br />

nothing was worth discovering that he would not<br />

judge to be worth using always. He<br />

would not take up things which would have to be<br />

laid aside.<br />

" But Anacharsis," says Posidonius,<br />

" invented<br />

the potter's wheel, whose whirling gives shape to<br />

vessels." 6 Then because the potter's wheel is<br />

mentioned in Homer, people prefer to believe that<br />

Homer's verses are false rather than the story<br />

<strong>of</strong> Posidonius ! But I maintain that Anacharsis<br />

was not the creator <strong>of</strong> this wheel ;<br />

and even if<br />

he was, although he was a wise man when he<br />

invented it, yet he did not invent it qua " wise<br />

man' just as there are a great many things which<br />

wise men do as men, not as wise men. Suppose,<br />

for example, that a wise man is exceedingly fleet<br />

<strong>of</strong> foot ;<br />

he will outstrip all the runners in the race<br />

by virtue <strong>of</strong> being fleet, not by virtue <strong>of</strong> his wisdom.<br />

I should like to show Posidonius some glass-blower<br />

who by his breath moulds the glass into manifold<br />

shapes which could scarcely be fashioned by the<br />

most skilful hand. Nay, these discoveries have<br />

been made since we men have ceased to discover<br />

wisdom.<br />

known in pre-Mycenean times, and was a very ancient<br />

invention to the oldest Epic poets." Seneca is right.<br />

VOL. ii o 2

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