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SENECA - College of Stoic Philosophers

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EPISTLE LXXVII.<br />

multitudes who will go with !<br />

you You would die<br />

more bravely, I suppose, in the company <strong>of</strong> many<br />

thousands ;<br />

and yet there are many thousands, both<br />

<strong>of</strong> men and <strong>of</strong> animals, who at this very moment,<br />

while you are irresolute about death, are breathing<br />

their last, in their several ways. But you, did you<br />

believe that you would not some day reach the goal<br />

towards which you have always been travelling<br />

?<br />

No journey but has its end.<br />

You think, I suppose, that it is now in order for<br />

me to cite some examples <strong>of</strong> great men. No, I shall<br />

cite rather the case <strong>of</strong> a boy. The story <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Spartan lad has been preserved taken :<br />

captive while<br />

still a stripling, he kept crying in his Doric dialect,<br />

" " I will not be a slave ! and he made good his word ;<br />

for the very<br />

first time he was ordered to perform a<br />

menial and degrading service, and the command<br />

was to fetch a chamber-pot, he dashed out his<br />

brains against the wall. a So near at hand is freedom,<br />

and is<br />

anyone still a slave Would ? you not rather<br />

have your own son die thus than reach old age by<br />

weakly yielding ? Why therefore are you distressed,<br />

when even a boy can die so bravely ? Suppose that<br />

you refuse to follow him ;<br />

you will be led. Take<br />

into your own control that which is now under the<br />

control <strong>of</strong> another. Will you not borrow that boy's<br />

courage, and " "<br />

say I am no slave : ! ?<br />

Unhappy<br />

fellow, you are a slave to men, you are a slave to<br />

your business, you are a slave to life. For life, if<br />

courage to die be lacking, is slavery.<br />

Have you anything worth waiting for ? Your<br />

very pleasures, which cause you to tarry and hold<br />

you back, have already been exhausted by you.<br />

None <strong>of</strong> them is a novelty to you, and there is none<br />

that has not already become hateful because you are<br />

177

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