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SENECA - College of Stoic Philosophers

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EPISTLE LXXIV.<br />

colour," his countenance be agitated, and his limbs<br />

grow cold And ? there are other things which we<br />

do, not under the influence <strong>of</strong> the will, but unconsciously<br />

and as the result <strong>of</strong> a sort <strong>of</strong> natural impulse/'<br />

I admit that this is true ;<br />

but the sage will retain the<br />

firm belief that none <strong>of</strong> these things is evil, or important<br />

enough to make a healthy mind break down.<br />

Whatever shall remain to be done virtue can do with<br />

courage and readiness. For anyone would admit that<br />

it is a mark <strong>of</strong> folly to do in a slothful and rebellious<br />

spirit whatever one has to do, or to direct the body<br />

in one direction and the mind in another, and thus<br />

to be torn between utterly conflicting emotions.<br />

For folly is despised precisely because <strong>of</strong> the things<br />

for which she vaunts and admires herself, and she<br />

does not do gladly even those things in which she<br />

prides herself. But if folly fears some evil, she is<br />

burdened by<br />

it in the very moment <strong>of</strong> awaiting it,<br />

just as if it had actually come, already suffering in<br />

apprehension whatever she fears she may suffer.<br />

Just as in the body symptoms <strong>of</strong> latent ill-health<br />

precede the disease there is, for example, a certain<br />

weak<br />

6<br />

sluggishness, a lassitude which is not the<br />

result <strong>of</strong> any work, a trembling, and a shivering that<br />

pervades the limbs, so the feeble spirit<br />

is shaken<br />

by its ills a long time before it is overcome by them.<br />

It anticipates them, and totters before its time.<br />

But what is greater madness than to be tortured<br />

by the future and not to save your strength for the<br />

actual suffering, but to invite and bring on wretched<br />

ness ? If you cannot be rid <strong>of</strong> it, you ought at least<br />

to postpone it. Will you not understand that no<br />

man should be tormented by the future ? The man<br />

who has been told that he will have to endure<br />

torture fifty years from now is not disturbed thereby,<br />

135

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