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SENECA - College of Stoic Philosophers

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EPISTLE LXX.<br />

the breath from his body. That was truly to insult<br />

death !<br />

Yes, indeed ;<br />

it was not a very elegant or<br />

becoming way to die ;<br />

but what is more foolish than<br />

to be over-nice about dying<br />

? What a brave fellow !<br />

He surely deserved to be allowed to choose his fate !<br />

How bravely he would have wielded a sword ! With<br />

what courage he would have hurled himself into the<br />

<strong>of</strong>f<br />

depths <strong>of</strong> the sea, or down a precipice Cut !<br />

from resources on every hand, he yet found a way<br />

to furnish himself with death, and with a weapon for<br />

death. Hence you can understand that nothing<br />

but the will need postpone death. Let each man<br />

judge the deed <strong>of</strong> this most zealous fellow as he<br />

likes, provided we agree on this point, that the<br />

foulest death is preferable to the fairest slavery.<br />

Inasmuch as I<br />

began with an illustration taken<br />

from humble life, I shall keep on with that sort.<br />

For men will make greater demands upon themselves,<br />

if they see that death can be despised even by the<br />

most despised class <strong>of</strong> men. The Catos, the Scipios,<br />

and the others whose names we are wont to hear<br />

with admiration, we regard as beyond the sphere <strong>of</strong><br />

imitation ;<br />

but I shall now prove to you that the<br />

virtue <strong>of</strong> which I<br />

speak is found as frequently in the<br />

gladiators' training-school as among the leaders in a<br />

civil war. Lately a gladiator,<br />

who had been sent<br />

forth to the morning exhibition, was being conveyed<br />

in a cart along with the other prisoners a \ nodding<br />

as if he \vere heavy with sleep, he let his head fall<br />

over so far that it was caught in the spokes then<br />

;<br />

he kept his body in position long enough to break<br />

his neck by the revolution <strong>of</strong> the wheel. So he<br />

made his escape by means <strong>of</strong> the very wagon which<br />

was carrying him to his punishment.<br />

When a man desires to burst forth and take his<br />

69

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